Why Nigerians are protesting against police brutality


The Inspector General of Police announced 10 days ago that the disputed SARS unit was being disbanded and its officers were working again.

But protests continue in cities across the country, with some young Nigerians insisting they will take to the streets until the entire police force is reformed.

For more than a quarter of a century, SARS has led the country’s most serious crimes – armed robbery, kidnapping, assault and murder. But over time it has become notorious for alleged abuse with explicit penalties.

The government vowed to shut down the unit again in 2018 following months of social media campaigns by Nigerian activists in protest of alleged human rights abuses by the squad. In January 2019 Police announced further improvements to the unit.

But critics say the #Sends campaign has changed little.

The human rights group Amnesty International released a condemnatory report in June this year stating that it had registered 82 cases of police brutality in Nigeria between 2017 and 2020.

“Detainees have been subjected to various forms of torture in SARS custody, including hanging, mocking, flogging, flogging, kicking, burning with cigarettes, waterboarding, close contact with plastic bags, holding detainees under stress, physical stress and sexual harassment.” Stated.

“The findings of our research show that few cases are investigated and hardly any officers are brought to justice because of torture and other abuse.”

When contacted by CNN earlier this month about allegations of misconduct by SARS officials, Lagos State spokeswoman Muiva Adejobi said all complaints against its officials were carefully investigated and appropriate sanctions imposed on the perpetrators. He encouraged people affected by police misconduct to report abuse.

How did the recent unrest start?

After weeks of online outcry from the country’s youth over allegations of kidnapping, harassment and extortion by the SARS, protesters took to the streets about two weeks ago.

Kenny West and other stars join global protests over police brutality in Nigeria
While the demonstrations have been largely peaceful, Police have charged some of the accused with excessive use of force, which resulted in several deaths and injuries.

Amnesty International said in a tweet on Tuesday that “thugs and sponsored hoodlums” were also attacking peaceful protesters across the country.

U.S. The #ENDSARS campaign has grown globally after international celebrities like rapper Kanye West, singer. Tray Songs (Original name Tremine Alden Neverson), former professional footballer Rio Ferdinand And “Star Wars” actors John Boyega Spoke in support of the protest.

Members of Nigeria’s diaspora community also staged demonstrations in solidarity at home with their counterparts, with demonstrations as far away as Canada, England, Germany and the United States.

Amid growing public anger, Inspector General of Police, Mohammad Abubakar Adamu, announced the dissolution of SARS on October 11. In a video The very next day, President Muhammadu Buhari addressed “real concerns and protests about the excessive use of force by Nigeria and, in some cases, extrajudicial killings and misconduct by Nigerian police force men.”

Buhari said disbanding the SARS was the “first step” in comprehensive police reform. “We will also ensure that all those responsible for the misconduct or wrongdoing are brought to justice,” he added, adding that “most of the men and women in the police force are hardworking and diligent in performing their duties.”

The new tactical police unit, a team of Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT), was created to fill “vacancies” left by the dissolution of SARS and will be trained by the International Committee of the Red Cross, Reuters reported on Monday.

But protesters are demanding comprehensive reforms and more protection against police, including independent supervision and psychological assessment of officers.

Amnesty said many doubted the promised changes would make a difference. “Nigerians are skeptical of the authorities’ pledge to end police brutality because past claims of SARS reform have turned out to be empty words,” the Wright group tweeted on Monday.

A 17-year-old man died in police custody on Monday in the northern city of Kano, according to Amnesty International.

A group of officials said several protesters and journalists were attacked by police in the capital Abuja on the same day. Video on social media showed dozens of cars set on fire by protesters, and Amnesty said three people had been killed.

What happened in Lagos overnight?

Violence erupted in Lagos hours after state Governor Babajid Sanwo-Olu imposed a 24-hour curfew and deployed anti-riot police in an attempt to prevent further unrest.

Eyewitnesses told CNN that they saw several protesters being shot dead by soldiers at the city’s Lekki Tollgate on Tuesday evening. CNN has not yet been able to independently confirm the casualties.

Akinbosola Ogunsanya, a witness to the protest, said “members of the Nigerian army pulled over us and removed the CCTV cameras before they started firing.”

“They were shooting, they were firing directly, directly at us, and hit a lot of people. I just survived,” Ogunsania said.

Another witness, Temple Onanugbo, spoke to CNN from his home nearby and said he believed the shots were being fired. The noise “lasted about 15 to 30 minutes,” he said. Onanugbo said he saw “multinationals laid on the ground.”

Protesters take to the streets on October 19, 2020, during a demonstration against police brutality in Echoja, Lagos.

The state government has ordered an inquiry into the incident, a spokesman for the governor said.

Amnesty said on Tuesday it had received “credible but unsubstantiated evidence” of “excessive use of force” at the time of the protesters’ deaths.

“As we continue to investigate the killings, Amnesty International reminds officials that under international law, security forces will only resort to the use of lethal force when it is strictly imperative to protect against imminent threats of death or serious injury.” Tweeted.

CNN’s Stephanie Busari, Eon Muscuni, Vasco Kotovio and Hillary McGuin contributed to the report.

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