“Star of Bethlehem”: online transmission of the convergence of the planets Saturn and Jupiter – Science and computing



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In these minutes of the afternoon of December 21, a unique phenomenon is taking place in the sky, which has not occurred in the last 400 years. The “Star of Bethlehem” has risen: the two largest planets in the solar system have come as close to each other as possible Jupiter and Saturn.

This unique phenomenon occurs on December 21, the day of the winter solstice. On the celestial sphere, the planets will approach each other at a distance of 1/5 of the diameter of the moon.

Jupiter and Saturn began to get closer to each other in early summer 2020, and on December 21 it will be considered almost a double planet. Almost the merging of the planets can be seen from anywhere on Earth.

Note that some scientists associate the “Star of Bethlehem” with this phenomenon. Thus, the German astronomer Johannes Kepler wrote in 1614 that the “Star of Bethlehem”, according to the Christmas story, could be a combination of Jupiter and Saturn.



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Unique phenomenon: Jupiter and Saturn will approach the minimum distance

For the first time in nearly four centuries, Jupiter and Saturn are approaching their minimum distance. A rare astronomical phenomenon also coincides with the day of the winter solstice: today the Sun will be at its minimum height above the Earth, so the day will be the shortest of the year. Therefore, sunset is scheduled for 15:56 Kiev time. Soon after, it will be possible to observe the approach of Jupiter and Saturn with the naked eye.

Unique phenomenon: Jupiter and Saturn will approach the minimum distance



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