House Democrats agreed to make Washington DC the 51st state in the nation, which would grant voting representation to the more than 700,000 residents of the capital.
If approved, the DC of the District of Columbia would become Douglass Commonwealth, honoring abolitionist Frederick Douglass, and their state would create a seat in Congress and two senators. It is the first time that Congress has introduced a measure to declare DC a state.
The legislation has 227 cosponsors in the House and 40 in the Senate, all Democrats, but Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, a Republican, has said he will not present the bill for a vote in his chamber. Donald Trump has also promised to veto the measure.
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Still, it marks a massive symbolic milestone after several failed legislative attempts and decades of pressure from statehood advocates, voting rights activists, and officials who have urged lawmakers to grant rights to DC residents. . The city is more than 47% black but the majority of its residents are minorities. Proponents of statehood have argued that their status amounts to voter suppression.
Despite paying taxes, DC residents have little recourse on how federal taxpayer dollars are spent without their own elected officials being held accountable. Instead, a “delegate” who cannot vote on any measure in the room represents the district in Congress.
Delegate Eleanor Holmes Norton argues that the population, the tax base and the rating of the city’s bonds justify its status as a state.
Statehood efforts have met stiff opposition from Republicans, whose ranks in Congress are unlikely to increase in the largely Democratic city should DC become a state. Among DC voters, the Democratic presidential candidate has garnered approximately 89 percent of the vote since 2000.
Opponents argue that DC could be absorbed by Maryland, a neighboring state, or suggested that the Democratic-led effort is simply a political stance.
Only one Democrat, Collin Peterson of Minnesota, voted against the measure, along with 178 Republicans.
1/13
Donald Trump salutes as he returns to the White House after visiting the St. John’s Episcopal Church for a photo opportunity after threatening to deploy the U.S. Army to crush protests over the death of George Floyd. Peaceful protesters had been removed from Lafayette Park with tear gas to allow him to visit.
fake pictures
2/13
A protester protesting the murder of George Floyd escapes amid a police crackdown that coincided with a statement by Donald Trump in the nearby Rose Garden of the White House.
AP
3/13
Police begin cleaning up protesters who gather as they protest the death of George Floyd near the White House
AP
4/13
Donald Trump walks past police in Lafayette Park after he visited outside St. John’s Church in front of the White House
AP
5/13
Donald Trump goes through graffiti as he makes his way from the White House to the St. John’s Episcopal Church after threatening to deploy the U.S. Army to crush protests over the murder of George Floyd.
EPA
6/13
A protester raises his hand with officers from the uniformed division of the US Secret Service during a demonstration near the White House against George Floyd’s police custody death in Minneapolis
REUTERS
7/13
Donald Trump walks to St. John’s Episcopal Church from the White House after protesters protesting the murder of George Floyd were removed from Lafayette Park
REUTERS
13/8
Donald Trump holds a Bible after walking to the Episcopal Church of San Juan. Protesters protesting the murder of George Floyd were expelled from Lafayette Park with tear gas to walk to the church from the nearby White House.
AFP via Getty Images
9/13
Donald Trump signals a journalist to shut up while standing outside the San Juan Episcopal Church after a walk from the nearby White House. Lafayette Park was released from protesters by the police using tear gas so that he could go there. It is flanked by Attorney General William Barr (far left), Chief of Staff Mark Meadows, and Press Secretary Kayleigh McEnany.
AFP via Getty Images
10/13
Protesters kneel in front of a line of police officers during a protest for the death of George Floyd near the White House
AP
11/13
Protesters gather in Lafayette Park to protest the death of George Floyd
AP
12/13
Trucks transport District of Columbia National Guard troops along West Executive Drive in support of law enforcement officers who keep protesters away from the White House
fake pictures
13/13
Military vehicles carrying National Guard personnel drive down West Executive Drive at the White House, following national protests against the death of George Floyd in Minneapolis police custody
REUTERS
1/13
Donald Trump salutes as he returns to the White House after visiting the St. John’s Episcopal Church for a photo opportunity after threatening to deploy the U.S. Army to crush protests over the death of George Floyd. The peaceful protesters had been removed from Lafayette Park with tear gas to allow him to make the visit.
fake pictures
2/13
A protester protesting the murder of George Floyd escapes amid a police crackdown that coincided with a statement by Donald Trump in the nearby Rose Garden of the White House.
AP
3/13
Police begin cleaning up protesters who gather as they protest the death of George Floyd near the White House
AP
4/13
Donald Trump walks past police in Lafayette Park after he visited outside St. John’s Church in front of the White House
AP
5/13
Donald Trump goes through graffiti as he makes his way from the White House to the Episcopal Church of San Juan after threatening to deploy the US Army to crush protests over the murder of George Floyd.
EPA
6/13
A protester raises his hand with officers from the uniformed division of the US Secret Service during a demonstration near the White House against the police custody death of George Floyd in Minneapolis
REUTERS
7/13
Donald Trump walks to St. John’s Episcopal Church from the White House after protesters protesting the murder of George Floyd were removed from Lafayette Park
REUTERS
13/8
Donald Trump holds a Bible after walking to the Episcopal Church of San Juan. Protesters protesting the murder of George Floyd were expelled from Lafayette Park with tear gas to walk to the church from the nearby White House.
AFP via Getty Images
9/13
Donald Trump signals a journalist to shut up while standing outside the San Juan Episcopal Church after a walk from the nearby White House. Lafayette Park was released from protesters by the police using tear gas so that he could go there. It is flanked by Attorney General William Barr (far left), Chief of Staff Mark Meadows, and Press Secretary Kayleigh McEnany.
AFP via Getty Images
10/13
Protesters kneel in front of a line of police officers during a protest for the death of George Floyd near the White House
AP
11/13
Protesters gather in Lafayette Park to protest the death of George Floyd
AP
12/13
Trucks transport District of Columbia National Guard troops along West Executive Drive in support of law enforcement officers who keep protesters away from the White House
fake pictures
13/13
Military vehicles carrying National Guard personnel drive down West Executive Drive at the White House, following national protests against the death of George Floyd in Minneapolis police custody
REUTERS
The city’s single government structure is headed by its mayor (currently Muriel Bowser) and a municipal council under an “internal government” government that gives Congress official jurisdiction over the city.
Mayor Bowser and other DC officials have attacked the recent DC presidential “occupation” by federal troops during protests of police brutality.
During a press conference Thursday, he said that although he was born in the city without full electoral representation, “I swear I will not die here without a vote.”
She said the Republican opposition to the statehood of the district amounts to claims “that we are too liberal, or we are too black, or there are too many Democrats.”
Democratic presidential candidate Joe Biden also supports statehood.
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