The Fed opens the $ 600 billion Main Street program to universities, hospitals, and other nonprofits


The decision to expand the emergency loan program, announced on Friday, underscores concerns about the huge cost the health crisis is having in a critical sector of the economy that employs millions of Americans.

The program will now have two new loan options that will lend credit to many nonprofits, including educational institutions, hospitals, and social service organizations.

“Nonprofits provide vital services across the country and employ millions of Americans,” Fed President Jerome Powell said in a statement. “We have listened carefully and adapted our approach so that we can better support them in fulfilling their vital mission during this extraordinary time.”

Under the program, the Fed does not make loans directly to struggling businesses and nonprofits. Rather, it encourages banks to make loans by withdrawing the vast majority of loans from their balance sheets.

Big banks expose a big divide between Main Street and Wall Street

However, not all nonprofits will be eligible to take advantage of the funds. The Fed said the program is limited to organizations that were “in good financial shape” before the pandemic.

The Fed said nonprofits seeking loans through the Main Street program must have been in operation for at least five years, have at least 10 employees, and a staffing of no more than $ 3 billion. (For context, Harvard University recently reported an endowment of $ 40 billion, while that of Princeton University was approximately $ 26 billion.)

Nonprofits must also borrow at least $ 250,000 and cannot be overleveraged. Your ratio of cash, investments and other resources to debt must be greater than 55%.

Under the terms of the loans, interest payments are not due for one year and the principal is deferred for two years.

The expansion to nonprofit organizations was approved by the United States Secretary of the Treasury, Steven Mnuchin.

“Nonprofits, from colleges and universities to healthcare providers, community groups, and veterans organizations, play a vital role in our society and employ millions of hard-working Americans,” Mnuchin said in a statement.

The Main Street program, which took more than two months to take off, has a maximum credit capacity of $ 600 billion. It is financed with $ 75 billion in capital from the Treasury Department through the $ 2 trillion CARES Act.

The program starts slowly. As of Wednesday, the Fed had purchased only $ 12 million in loans from the Main Street facility. That compares to more than $ 11 billion in corporate bonds and ETFs purchased by separate Fed programs that have successfully backed the corporate debt market.
The nonprofit cabled Fed could soon be added to the program when Powell told reporters in June that it was something officials were “watching very strongly.”

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