Ancient swords, elaborate cutters, early artillery – but 2020 created many interesting ancient weapons that tell the story of past violence. These discoveries cover thousands of years of human history from the Ice Age to the Middle Ages.
An ice age throwing stick
The first stop of our weapons tour takes us to the ice age, where the now extinct human race is Homo heidelbergenesis Tools used for hunting. Measuring about 25 inches (64.5 cm) in length, the throwing stick found in Germany was first reported in the journal in April. Nature Ecology and Evolution. It is totally, 100,000,000 years old and would have been used to wound or kill small prey like rabbits, geese and ducks, according to T ü Binjen University. Homo heidelbergenesis Also used spears and long lances for hunting. Most of these wooden weapons have been around for a long time, but the German site Schöinnen preserves exceptional examples of this ancient hunting tradition.
Very old sword
There is indeed a medieval sword sitting in a obscure museum One of the oldest swords ever.
This simple weapon was discovered by the then student archaeologist Vittoria Dal’armilina at the monastery of the plain Lajjaro Digli Armenia. Although the sword was labeled as only a few hundred years old, Del’Armelina acknowledged that it looked more like a weapon from the Bronze Age than from medieval art. She and her colleagues analyzed the sword and discovered that it was indeed a copper-arsenic alloy dating back to about 5,000,000 years ago. These swords are from Anatolia, or now in eastern Turkey, where swords were first discovered.
A beautiful hilt
When a mushroom hunter from the Czech Republic was out in the woods this spring, he discovered more than a select fungus.
Sticking out of the ground was a piece of metal. Roman Novok, a mushroom hunter, kicked him and realized he was this Sword blade. He started digging and found not only a sword but also a bronze ax.
The hilt and pommel of the sword are equipped with delicate round and crescent shaped carvings. Archaeologists at the nearby Silesian Museum examined the artifacts and dated them to the Bronze Age about 3,000,000 years ago. It was not clear why the sword came out in the middle of the woods, although recent rains may have washed away enough soil to appear for the first time in thousands of years. Archaeologists plan to study the area further.
4. A serious discovery
About 25,000 years ago, what is now Siberia rested with a man, two women, and a child. In the tomb with him was a treasure trove, including Bronze cutters, knives and axes.
The people buried in the tombs were a part of the Tagar culture. The weapons were with both men and young men. It was not uncommon for tug women to be buried with weapons, although they usually had bows and arrows, but no ax was found in this tomb. The man and woman were probably in their 30s or 40s when they died. Leaning on his feet was the body of a woman in her 60s. And scattered throughout the tomb, archaeologists found the bones of infants less than a month old, whose remains may have been disturbed by rats after burial.
Bone weapons
The bone knife-handles found on the Isle of Man near England show the creativity of the ancients when it comes to weapons. First found in the 1970s, bone marrow was analyzed later this year, according to a report in the journal Antiquity In October. The artifact was found in the graves containing the funerals of at least four people, including a teenager and an infant. Along with the partially burned bones, which were collected in two furnaces, archaeologists found bone beads and bone knife poles, probably made of cow or horse bones. The blade was gone, but the modern table in Pommel would have held a knife about the size of a knife, the researchers said.
Perhaps this burial had a series of other artifacts even more interesting than the weapon: the bones worked in a rectangular shape about an inch (30 millimeters) long with rounded corners. Nothing like bone rectangles has ever been found before, and it is not clear what they are used for.
Richly equipped Roman cutters
This smoky Roman dagger, which looked like an ineffective lump of metal, underwent nine months of cleaning and restoration.
The cutter, which measures about 13 inches (35 cm) long, was found in the tomb of a Roman soldier at Hal Turn, dated 27 AD. BC and AD Between 14 is the site of a Roman military base. One of the few weapons found on the spot.
The blade of the cutter is made of iron, and its handle is made of silver. Its cover was elegant, lined with linden wood and decorated with red glass and enamel, silver and blue (a black mixture, often made of sulfur, copper, silver and lead). The Romans were not usually buried with their weapons, so the presence of cutters in the tomb is a mystery, Archaeologist Betty’s tremor told living science.
Sword for “Life After the Mirror”
When archaeologists discovered the 1,100-year-old tomb of a Viking warrior in Norway, they were not surprised to find a sword inside; Viking men were often buried with their weapons. But what made the tomb strange was that the sword was on the left side of the warrior; Viking swords are almost always found buried to the right of the dead.
In life, a right-handed warrior wears a sword on the left to draw it easily. The fact that Viking warriors have their swords buried to the right suggests that they believed in a “life after the mirror” in which everything was a flip-flop. Warriors buried in Norwegian graveyards may be left-handed, Their discovers guessed, I.e. he would have worn his sword on the right side in life. Thus, his sword was placed to his left in preparation for life after the mirror.
Sword in the lake
At some point in the 16th century, the body of a medieval warrior settled at the bottom of a Lithuanian lake. Was found with the soldier’s weapons later this year During bridge inspection.
It is not clear why the man ended up at the bottom of the lake; The silt settled naturally on the body, burying it in the silt 30 feet (9 m) below the surface of the water. Near the body were two knives with wooden handles and an iron sword, all of which are in surprisingly good condition.
Early artillery
An artifact found in Croatia’s Krak નેw National Park looks like a particularly heavy-duty thermos at first glance – but it’s actually a dark weapon dating to the 17th or 18th century.
A device is a machine, a type of mortar used when encircling a fort or fortress. According to Croatia Week, A bronze artifact was found near Neven G of, an archeological ruin dating to the early 14th century. Makkula was found inside the walls of a g. It may have both cerebral and protective value, according to park officials; The explosions from M મkula are used to celebrate the winter holidays and in the traditional equestrian competition Sinska Alka, held annually in Sinja, Croatia.
Published on Original Living Science.