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The Nipah virus and the new coronavirus are also based on bats, but the fatality rate is between 40-75% and much higher than the 2-3% of the new coronavirus; the image is a scene photo. (Associated Press file photo)
The medium is also bats, the mortality rate is higher
Toxicologist and associate professor at the Student Department of Zhongyuan University, Mingwei Zhao posted a Facebook fan post “William Professor of Toxicology, Zhaomingwei”, stating that Nipah belongs to the Paramyxoviridae family, which is 100,000 different from the subfamily of the coronavirus coronavirus. Eight thousand miles, both genes and appearance are different. The Nipah virus fatality rate is between 40% and 75%. Malays (40%) and Indians (75%) are much higher than 2-3% of the new coronavirus. They are also shared between humans and animals, but they are At the top, the Nipah virus also uses bats as a vector. After infection, it can also cause serious respiratory diseases, but it can also cause neurological diseases.
Causes a high risk of respiratory and neurological diseases in Taiwan
It first appeared on a pig farm in Malaysia in 1997. A total of 7 workers became ill. At first they had symptoms similar to a mild flu. It was later confirmed that the disease can cause varying degrees of fever, headache, body pain, and Neurological symptoms Neurological symptoms include vomiting, feeling disoriented, drowsy, confusion, easily startled and other symptoms, which are very similar to the Japanese encephalitis. The tricky thing is that it is not only transmitted from person to person, but also through food, especially in tropical and subtropical areas with a population of more than 2 billion. It can be clearly seen from the literature that Taiwan is also at a high risk of infection.
The Nipah virus, which has a death rate of 75%, may become the next global pandemic According to the literature, Taiwan is also at high risk of contracting the epidemic. The picture shows the Sanmin Bat Cave in Taoyuan City. (Data photo, photo by reporter Li Rongping)
Zhao Mingwei said that the Nipah virus is a round-shaped virus with a diameter of about 125 to 250 nm. The nucleocapsid is surrounded by a 10 nm thick envelope with ordered hemagglutinations. Neuraminidase antigens and antigens stand out and are highly specific for neuraminidase in nerve cells. Not surprisingly, MRI images show that confirmed cases have masses of brain tissue.
In addition to the Nipah virus, the WHO also lists 15 other pathogens with the largest public health crisis in the world, including the new corona virus, Ebola virus, Zika virus, Chikungunya virus, and Marburg virus. ., Enterovirus, Arenaviral hemorrhagic fever (Arenaviral hemorrhagic fever), Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF), Rift Valley fever (Rift Valley fever), Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS)), Bunyaviral diseases, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), filoviral diseases, etc., but only the first 6 have treatment.
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