Peak Season for Monsters with Empty Names: Strongest Category 5 Hurricane “Jota” of 2020 Strikes Central America | the last 24 hours | udn Global



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2020/11/17 24 hour corner


On the afternoon of the 16th, the first
On the afternoon of the 16th, Iota, the first “Category 5 hurricane” in the Atlantic in 2020, had already carried the exaggerated power of the central central wind of 260 kilometers per hour, and hit Nicaragua, our friend country in Central America, hard. Jota is not only the strongest hurricane in 2020, but also the thirtieth named tropical storm and the thirteenth hurricane to form in this year’s Atlantic hurricane season.

【2020. 11. 17 Central and South America】

Monster Peak Season with All the Names: 2020 Strongest Category Five Hurricane “Yota” Strikes Central America

“In the history of meteorological observation, there have never been so many storms in the Atlantic Ocean …” In 2020, the first “Category 5 Hurricane” of the Atlantic Iota (Iota), on the afternoon of the 16th, was already carrying the power exaggerated central wind with an average speed of 260 kilometers per hour. , He assaulted Nicaragua, our friendly country that landed in Central America. Currently at its peak, Yota is not only the strongest hurricane system in 2020, but also the 30th named tropical storm and the 13th forming hurricane in this year’s Atlantic hurricane season; This explosive increase not only updates observations from the Atlantic. Records, the observation center exhausted the list of storm names in advance and released the rare list of Greek letter names, because the countries of Central America and America, were only devastated by the category 4 hurricane Eta two weeks ago, except for severe flooding, flow, and destruction of soil and rocks. Outside the village, at least 178 people have died and 120 are missing so far. Therefore, another extreme weather “monster attack” in a short period of time has also put the countries in the disaster stricken area hit by wind and rain in a mess.

According to the announcement by the National Hurricane Center (NHC), the rapidly intensifying Yota officially became the first “Category 5 hurricane” in the 2020 Atlantic hurricane season at 3 pm ET. 16, with an average wind speed of 260 km at its center. / h, has landed in Nicaragua from the Caribbean Sea. The center is expected to pass directly through the Isthmus of China and the United States, causing serious disasters to Honduras, Guatemala, El Salvador … and other places one after another.

A Category 5 hurricane is the highest intensity level of an Atlantic storm, and its intensity scale is roughly equal to that of a “super typhoon” in the Pacific. Based on known data from global tropical storms in 2020, Jota may be second only to the super typhoon that hit the Philippines two weeks ago. Typhoon Goni is also the second strongest November hurricane in Atlantic viewing history since the Cuban storm in 1932.

The energy and materials of the shelters in various places, as well as the second disaster prevention in the recovery of the disaster zone, are simply not enough to deal with the strongest Jota ...
The energy and materials of the shelters in various places, as well as the second disaster prevention in the disaster area recovery, are simply not enough to cope with the heavy attack from Yota. Nicaragua has not yet been rebuilt, another disaster begins Photo / AFP

Generally speaking, the Atlantic hurricane season falls primarily from June to November of each year. But the weather in 2020 is particularly strange, because until the Jota formation, there have been 30 tropical storms in the Atlantic this year, 13 of which have become hurricanes. Not only has the hype has updated the all-time record of 28 tropical storms in 2005, but even the naming system has been exhausted and the rare Greek letter naming mechanism has been forcibly used.

For a long time, the naming mechanism for storms in the Atlantic Ocean has been arranged alphabetically. For example, the first storm this year is Arthur with A, the second is Bertha with B, and the third is Bertha. One is Cristóbal (Cristóbal) …. But names that start with the letters Q, U, X, Y, Z are not enough to rotate regularly, so only 21 of the 26 English letters Rotation can be used.

However, in the 2005 and 2020 hurricane seasons, the Atlantic has seen an excessive number of storms beyond normal. Therefore, under naming flexibility, the National Hurricane Center will use the rare Greek alphabet as the naming arrangement. This time, the category five hurricane called “Iota” ranks ninth in the Greek alphabet, but it is also the first storm of the same name, because in the last hurricane season in the Atlantic, there have not been as many names of natural disasters , nor has it been used. To the latter “free Greek word”.

The National Hurricane Center stated that the main reason for the increase in the number of storms in the Atlantic Ocean in 2020 may be related to the cyclical fluctuations of the “anti-El Niño phenomenon.” However, due to the 141-year record of high temperatures set in the northern hemisphere this summer, the formation, intensity, and energy cycle of tropical storms are expected to become more “difficult.”

“Nicaragua has entered the highest red alert! This is one of the most serious extreme natural disaster threats in the history of our country.”

Besides Nicaragua, the same high level of vigilance is Hongdu, which suffered heavy casualties due to the outbreak of landslides during Hurricane Ita ...
In addition to Nicaragua, there are also Honduras and Guatemala that suffered heavy casualties due to the outbreak of landslides during Hurricane Ita. The image shows southern Mexico, which was also devastated by Ita last time.Photo / European News Agency

Guillermo González, commander of Nicaragua’s disaster prevention department, told AFP: Nicaragua, which is being hit by Yota, was hit hard by Category 4 hurricane Ita two weeks ago. The energy and materials of the shelters in various places, as well as the second disaster prevention in the disaster area recovery, are simply not enough to cope with the strongest attack from Yota. Coupled with the rapidly escalating intensity of Hurricane Jota, the front-line evacuation response time is less than 48 hours. Therefore, although the Nigerian government has evacuated tens of thousands of victims in advance from coastal and low-lying areas, “how many people can be saved?” “Now nobody says they can pack tickets.”

In addition to Nicaragua, there are also Honduras and Guatemala that suffered heavy casualties due to the outbreak of landslides during Hurricane Ita. However, because the extreme weather threat is too dense and severe, China and the United States can only take the initiative to evacuate and respond passively, and pray that Hurricane Jota passes as soon as possible and does not linger and expand the disaster.

Similar to the situation in the Atlantic Ocean, there is the Philippines in 2020: The Philippines, which has been hit by super typhoon “Swan” and typhoon “Van Gogh” only recently, has not only suffered major disasters in eastern Luzon, and it has accumulated almost a hundred deaths; Since 2020, the Philippines has been abnormally hit by 21 consecutive tropical storms.

The National Hurricane Center stated that the reason for the increase in the number of storms in the Atlantic Ocean in 2020 may be related to the
The National Hurricane Center stated that the reason for the increase in the number of storms in the Atlantic Ocean in 2020 may be related to the cyclical fluctuation of the “anti-El Nitro phenomenon.” However, with the ocean temperature in the northern hemisphere setting a 141-year high temperature record this summer, the cycle of tropical storm formation, intensity and power is expected to be more “difficult.” The image shows Panama after the storm in Ita.Photo / AFP

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