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In recent years, the US and China have been fighting in the war of science and technology. After the US sanctioned Huawei and sold out, officials on the mainland wanted to accelerate semiconductor self-sufficiency, but they still faced many challenges. Ren Zhengfei, the founder of Huawei, candidly said that mainland Chinese chip design has become a world leader and Huawei has accumulated strong chip design capabilities; the world’s number one chip maker is in Taiwan, but mainland China’s chip industry still has manufacturing equipment, basic industries, and chemical agents. problem.
The Huawei Xinsheng community website today (11) published Ren Zhengfei’s conversation with the directors of the top 9 universities in mainland China. He said: “Our country needs to re-understand the problem of chips. The chip design in mainland China has now become a world leader. It has a strong chip design capability; the world’s number one chip manufacturing lies in Taiwan “.
Ren Zhengfei said that the main problems in the mainland wafer industry are the problems with manufacturing equipment, basic industries and chemical agents. “Every piece of equipment and every material in chip making is very sophisticated and difficult to manufacture. It cannot be done without experienced and high-level experts; even if it can be manufactured, there is not much demand in the market and it is not very profitable.” .
Ren Zhengfei said: “We can only produce a few units each year, and the market only needs to go to a few or dozen units. Even if one unit is very expensive, some units cannot sell much. Then in the industrial atmosphere more impetuous, who would be willing to manufacture this equipment? For example, photoresists, abrasives, etc. Some varieties are in demand for only tens of millions of dollars worldwide, or even a few million dollars. Thousands of glues and preparations Chemicals are not very profitable. It’s a matter of policy. “
He believes that the country should attach importance to the equipment manufacturing industry and the chemical industry. Among them, chemistry is the materials industry and materials are science at the molecular and atomic level, and he praised Japan for being very good in this regard. He said Chinese universities should treat chemistry as an important topic, “because in the future new materials will be like gene editing. By editing molecules, materials harder than steel can be produced.” However, the country needs more top talent and cross-innovation talents to make breakthroughs possible.
Ren Zhengfei suggested that it is necessary to correctly understand the connotation of scientific and technological innovation, and that the main national universities should not pay too much attention to the current difficulties in engineering and applied technology, but should instead focus on the advances in basic scientific research. The lesson of industrial transfer in history is that there is not enough innovation.
He said that science is discovery and technology is invention. Innovation is more in technology and engineering solutions. There is no difference between science and a single truth; technological invention is based on the knowledge of scientific laws to create new technology, which becomes the starting point of production activities.
Ren Zhengfei pointed out that most of the “stuck neck” problems today are related to engineering science and applied science. I went abroad to check out the basic theory of the articles and did it when I got back. The university does not care about the current “neck jam”, the responsibility is to “break the sky”. It should focus on the needs of the country and the development of the industry in the next two to 30 years. If all the universities come to solve the immediate problems and new ones will arise tomorrow, then the problem will never be solved, “you go do your scientific research, we do our engineering problems.”
(Zhongshi News Network)
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