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Hospital patients with a low socioeconomic status must wait longer for care in case of cardiac arrest. Shows a new study at Linnaeus University. They are also less likely to survive.
The study is based on the analysis of more than 24,000 cases of sudden cardiac arrest, which occurred in Swedish hospitals between 2005 and 2018. The researchers compared the highest level of education and annual income of patients to create a picture of their calling. socioeconomic status. Other factors that have been analyzed are the age, gender, ethnicity, medical condition of the patients, and in which hospital the cardiac arrest occurred.
The results indicate that social differences play a more important role than other factors in care and survival interventions.
Previous research has shown that people with a lower socioeconomic status are less likely to survive sudden cardiac arrest that occurs outside of hospitals compared to patients with a higher socioeconomic status. Until now, it has not been clear if this was the case for patients already in the hospital, where we expect the same standard of care regardless of background, says Jens Agerström, a professor of psychology, in a press release.
In most cases, patients are treated the same regardless of their background, but Jens Agerström emphasizes that discrimination, regardless of scope, must be addressed when it comes to human life.
– Research shows that people with a low socioeconomic status encounter prejudiced attitudes in many societies and cultures, so we believe that it is very possible that prejudices also exist in healthcare. It doesn’t necessarily have to be conscious biases.
