The Nordic vision must survive the crown.



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Anna Hallberg (S).Image: Simon Rehnstrˆm / SvD / TT

This is the lead editor of the newspaper. Sydsvenskan’s attitude is independently liberal.

When handling the pandemic slows down EU cooperation, Nordic cooperation should pay off to some extent. Especially in light of the vision that the Nordic prime ministers agreed to in Reykjavik last year: ten years from now, the region will be the most sustainable and integrated in the world.

But it was hardly said later before new obstacles were created along the way. At the end of last year, Denmark introduced a temporary check on the internal borders of immigrants from Sweden in order to stop serious criminals. And in the wake of the crown crisis, a number of new obstacles to mobility between countries have since emerged. In addition to Denmark, Finland, Norway and Iceland have introduced various border restrictions to all or part of Sweden. In particular, living in border areas is now affected in everyday life by changing and unpredictable decisions, said Minister for the Nordic countries Anna Hallberg (S) in SVT’s Diary (10/25).

“The collaboration has been exposed to great tension,” he said, but also emphasized that the vision of sustainability and integration is firm.

So how should the Nordic countries move forward now?

Of course, the ministers responsible take turns ensuring that as soon as the spread of the infection has subsided, they will do everything in their power to normalize trade and travel between countries. But the pandemic is dragging on and as recently as Thursday, Denmark announced that restrictions on Skåne will be tightened.

The Danish government explains that new measures are being taken to safeguard progress in infection control work. But it is a fact that the European Infection Control Agency ECDC has determined that closed borders have no effect on the spread of infection, except in countries that are in principle free of infection.

Finland’s Nordic Minister Thomas Blomqvist commented on this on SVT:

“We have heard the European assessment of infection control, but we still concluded that it was necessary to introduce these restrictions to guarantee the life and health of our citizens.”

Without downplaying the risks of covid-19, it should be discussed what that reasoning can do in relations between the Nordic countries in the long term.

There has been passport freedom in the Nordic countries since 1952 and, although with different levels of ambition, countless initiatives have been taken over the years to increase cooperation between the countries. In the Öresund region, hopes soared with the opening of the Bridge in 2000, but fell significantly when border barriers were introduced in connection with the refugee crisis in 2015.

Then, as now, it wasn’t just about immediate opportunities to intervene between countries. In the long run, public opinion about working, living, leisure and holiday conditions in neighboring countries suffers. And it doesn’t stop there. With their motives for border barriers, the Nordic countries are also sowing mistrust in the responsibility and political strategies of others. This runs the risk of staying much longer than the infection control restrictions.

Of course, it would be better if the Nordic countries clearly indicated that they are fighting the pandemic together. Different national strategies are not necessarily an obstacle to this. So why does the situation still look like this? The starting point for further developing Nordic cooperation may not be as good as it was assumed when the Reykjavik vision was expressed.

“I do not think that the crown crisis should be seen as a reason for the lack of Nordic cooperation, but rather as a symptom that Nordic cooperation may not work as well as we imagine,” Nordic researcher Johan Strang said in Diary.

But in any case, this does not mean that it is wrong to continue to fight for an integrated and sustainable Nordic region. On the contrary, when the road is longer, it is important to increase political efforts to achieve the goal.

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