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For two days, the leaders of Serbia and Kosovo have been in talks mediated by the United States.
“Serbia and Kosovo have committed to economic normalization,” Trump said as Kosovo Prime Minister Avdullah Hoti and Serbian President Aleksandar Vucić sat side by side in the White House when the agreement was signed.
“By focusing on job creation and economic growth, the two countries were able to make a breakthrough,” Trump said.
“Mutual recognition”
Vucic emphasized that there are still many differences between Serbia and Kosovo, but that the agreement represents a great step forward. Hoti, in turn, said that the agreement should lead to mutual recognition between the two countries.
Relations between Serbia and Kosovo have been strained since the war in the late 1990s, which claimed 13,000 lives. Kosovo, which received strong international support for its declaration of independence in 2008, wants Serbia to recognize it as an independent country.
Move embassies
In connection with the signing, it was also learned that Serbia and Kosovo agree to move their embassies in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, which is highly controversial in some parts of the world, as many countries see East Jerusalem as the capital of a future. Palestinian state. .
The message received, unsurprisingly, strong criticism from the Palestinians, and was well received by Israel, which considers the whole of Jerusalem, including the eastern part that was annexed after the war in 1967, as its capital.
State of the Balkans in southeastern Europe with just over seven million inhabitants (2019). The capital is Belgrade.
The country was part of Yugoslavia. When Yugoslavia dissolved in 1992, Serbia became one of the two parties of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, which in 2003 was transformed into a more flexible association: the Union of Serbia and Montenegro.
On June 5, 2006, two days after Montenegro’s declaration of independence, Serbia was also declared an independent state. On February 17, 2008, the collapse continued when Kosovo (1.8 million people) unilaterally declared itself an independent state.
Source: Nationalencyklopedin
After effectively freeing itself from previous Serbian control, Kosovo declared its independence in 2008.
More than a decade after independence, more than half of the world’s countries have recognized the new status, including the United States and most of the EU member states. Serbia, Russia and China, among others, have not recognized Kosovo.
In 2013, an agreement was signed between Kosovo and Serbia, but it has not been possible to agree on the influence of the Serb-dominated areas.
Kosovo’s 1.8 million inhabitants are mainly Kosovo Albanians, while Serbs live in enclaves, mainly in the north, near the border with Serbia.
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