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1. Does the December 24 agreement mean that it is clear how the UK will finally leave the EU?
Yes, in general, but with some important reservations. For the agreement to be applied provisionally from 1 January, the 27 EU Member States must give their approval. The immediate reactions on Christmas Eve were generally positive. But in France, EU Minister Clément Beaune, among others, notes that the country will now review the agreement to make sure the most important French views are taken into account.
https://twitter.com/JY_LeDrian/status/1342157648926568450
France has been identified as the country that could revoke an agreement on the issue of fishing. TO The French media, however, said Beaune On Christmas Day the government has a plan on how fishermen can be supported when quotas in British waters drop, so far France seems to support the deal.
Another impact test can, of course, be if lawyers or other experts discover ambiguities and contradictions in the 1,200+ page agreement.
For the agreement to have legal personality, the European Parliament must say yes. You don’t have time before the turn of the year. Many MPs are highly outraged that such an important deal is being rushed without full democratic scrutiny. Now it can be done later, but everything indicates that Parliament will say yes in January or February of next year.
2. What is the approval process like in the UK?
There, the lower house will address the issue on December 30. The Social Democratic Labor Party has announced that it will vote in favor. Thus, Prime Minister Boris Johnson will win a clear majority, even if the Scottish SNP and individual members of the Labor Party and the Tory Conservative Party vote against.
https://twitter.com/Keir_Starmer/status/1342169371913945088
3. Have the EU-UK negotiations been completed?
No, of course not, although of course parties have holidays. For example, the deal only covers goods, not services, which account for more than 40% of UK exports to the EU. Negotiations, for example, on technical cooperation, as well as on foreign, defense and security issues await in the coming years. As understood when fishing quotas will be discussed again after the transition period ends in 2026.
Read more. The EU and the UK agree to a Brexit deal
Read more. Katrine Marçal: Boris Johnson’s political victory is a strong message for British youth
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