Astronomers have known for two decades that the universe was expanding, but the physics of this expansion remained a mystery. Now, a team of researchers at the University of Hawaii in Manoa has predicted an innovation – the dark energy responsible for this dynamic growth comes from a vast sea of compact objects and objects scattered across galaxies. This finding is part of a new study published Astrophysical Journal.
In the mid-1960s, physicists first suggested that stellar collapse should not create true black holes, but instead create generic jects objects (GEOEDs) of dark energy. Unlike black holes, GEOEDs do not ‘break’ Einstein’s equations with uniformity. Instead, the spinning layer is around the main part of the dark energy field. Seen from the outside, GEOD and black holes are largely identical, even when their collision “sounds” are measured by gravitational wave observations.
Since GEOD mimics black holes, it was thought that they went into space just like black holes. “This becomes a problem if you want to explain the accelerating expansion of the universe,” said Kevin Crocker, co-author of the study, MH Monoa Physics and Astronomy Research. “Although we have proven over the last year that theoretically GeoIDs can provide the necessary dark provide, you need a lot of older and larger geodes. If they moved like black holes, staying close to a visible object, galaxies like ours Milk Ganga Would have been messed up. “
GEEDS To investigate how space moves forward, Crocker met with UH Mona and physics students Jack Runberg and UH Mona. Collaborated with Duncan Farrah, a faculty member of the Institute for Astronomy and the Department of Physics and Astronomy. Researchers have found that the level of spin around each GOEDED determines how they move relative to each other. If their outer layers spin slowly, the GEOD bends faster than black holes. This is because geodes get mass only from the growth of the universe. For GEOEDs with layers moving close to the speed of light, however, the gain of mass is dominated by a different effect and the GEOIDs begin to repel each other. “The dependence on spin was really quite unexpected,” Farrah said. “If confirmed by inspection, it would be a whole new class of phenomena.”
The team solved Einstein’s equations on the assumption that the universe was less than 2 percent of its current age, many ancient stars born when G.O.E.D. As these ancient geodes have fed the bottom gas of other stars and abundant stars, they began to spin very quickly. Once spinned quickly, most of them ran into a ‘social distance’ due to the mutual disability of the GEODS and would eventually become an empty space between the current galaxies.
This study supports the position that GEOEDS can solve the dark energy radiation problem while being consistent with different observations over wide distances. Geoids stay away from existing galaxies, so they do not disturb the fragile constellation pairs in the galaxy. The number of ancient GEODOs needed to solve the problem of dark energy is consistent with the number of ancient stars. Geoids do not interfere with the measured distribution of galaxies in space because they separate from the luminous matter before they form current galaxies. Finally, GEODS does not directly affect the lighter ripples in the back The Big Bang, Because they are born from dead stars millions of years after the release of this cosmic background radiation.
Researchers were cautiously optimistic about their results. “It simply came to our notice then [Black Hole] Signed by LIGO-Virgo [gravitational wave observatories], You can never say that GEODS exists, “Farrah said.” But now that we have a clear understanding of how Einstein’s equations connect with large and small, we’ve been able to interact with data from many communities, and A coherent picture is beginning to emerge. “
According to Runberg, whose primary research interests are not related to GEODS, “The most exciting result for me is that previously disconnected communities of researchers are now a common cause. When different communities work together, there is always something more than the sum of whole parts.” Happens. “
Reference: “The effects of symmetry and pressure in Friedman cosmology. III. Point sources of dark energy that lead to uniformity ”KS Crocker, J. By Runberg and de Ferrah, 1 September 2020, Astrophysical Journal.
DOI: 10.3847 / 1538-4357 / Abed 2F