Young adults with coronavirus disease (Covid-19) usually have milder symptoms, but obesity, hypertension, and diabetes significantly increase the risk of complications and death in people under 35, according to new research.
U.S. Analysis of the clinical profiles of 19.2 young adults (-3 18–34 years; average 28 28..3 years old) in 91 hospitals hospitals revealed that 911 hospital admissions in 91 US hospitals hospitals 211 and hospitals Hospitals. % Required mechanical ventilation, and 2.7% died.
Morbid obesity, diabetes, and hypertension were the most common risk factors in young adults who were at greater risk than older adults who had more than one condition, according to a study published in JAMA Internal Medicine by the American Medical Association. Journal.
The study found that hospitalized young 36 ..% of young adults were obese, ૨ m. m% of patients were obese, 1.2.5% had diabetes, and 1.1.1% had hypertension (morbid obesity, hypertension, and being male, associated with increased risk of mechanical ventilation and death).
Even in India, men with Covid-1 die twice as often as women, with men accounting for%% of all deaths, according to the Ministry of Health. In India, people under the age of 40 with Covid-19 account for less than 10% of all Covid-19 deaths, with the highest mortality in the age group of 61-70 years in both sexes.
“People under the age of 40 usually have mild illness and most cases can be managed at home or in covid care homes. Those who are always hospitalized have co-morbidities such as obesity, diabetes and hypertension, and require less than% ICU admission. But if they do and are placed on a ventilator, their vascular risk increases and their chances of having a heart attack or stroke are the same as in older adults, ‘said Dr Yatin Mehta, president of Madanta The Medicity, Cricket Care and Anesthesiology, Gurugram. Was. .
Covid-19 is also called vascular disease because it leads to the formation of blood clots in the arteries and veins, which can block the blood supply to the heart, brain and lungs and lead to stroke, heart attack and respiratory failure.
“If you are obese, you are more likely to have diabetes or hypertension, and vice versa, the risk is higher,” said Dr. Mehta.
The progression of covid-19-induced thrombosis in young adults is very rapid, with most deaths occurring within 24 hours of hospitalization. “Older adults die from pneumonia and other Covid-19 related complications, but sudden, unexpected deaths are common in young adults in their 20s and 30s, whose condition worsens very quickly. In such cases, the cause of death is usually cardiovascular. Abnormal clots in the brain, lungs and heart lead to heart arrest, ”said Dr Shiv K Sarin, director of the Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi.
In Max Super Specialty in Socket, New Delhi, 4.5 in under-20s. Less than under% of people die, with 29% dying in the age group of 59 years and 47% in the age group of 60-74 years.
People over the age of 75 are responsible for 18% of hospital deaths. Clinical Director D and. Sandeep Budhiraja said, “Young people have mild diseases and rarely need to be hospitalized, but they need to be isolated to break the chain of infection, which makes testing, tracking and treatment important, such as social distance and masks. Wear, ”said Sandeep Budhiraja, Clinical Director Dr. Sand. Max Healthcare.
“We should not look at the whole number of cases and deaths; Given India’s large population, it will always be more. We should see that every million deaths, and U.S. in India. So there are 56 deaths per million compared to 596 and in Brazil there are 61 deaths per 611, which is much less than in other countries, even if you are the cause of a small amount of under-reporting … ”said Dr. Budhiraja.
Four young adults share the same risks as older adults with obesity, diabetes and hypertension. They must therefore undergo Covid-19 treatment under supervision from the moment they receive the result of their examination.
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