Najib Trial: Former Malaysian Prime Minister Guilty Of Seven Charges Related To 1MDB Scandal


Superior Court Judge Nazlan Mohammed Ghazali found Najib guilty of all charges brought against him (abuse of power, money laundering and criminal breach of trust) in the current trial, which concerns $ 10 million of funds. that were deposited into your personal accounts from a former 1MDB unit.

Najib has consistently argued his innocence, welcoming the trial, which he fought tooth and nail before being deposed as prime minister, as an opportunity to clear his name.

Before Tuesday’s verdict, he wrote on Facebook that “no matter what tomorrow’s decision in Superior Court is, it doesn’t end here,” indicating he would appeal. “I don’t give up,” he added.
The ruling is the second major development in the 1MDB case this month. Last week, Goldman Sachs, which financed much of the 1MDB fund and was facing a series of criminal and regulatory proceedings in Malaysia, agreed to a $ 3.9 billion settlement with the country’s government.

Najib faces prison terms of up to 15 to 20 years for each charge, as well as heavy fines. The sentence will be announced at a later date. Najib’s lawyers have said they will appeal.

Other lawsuits against Najib related to the 1MDB scandal are still ongoing.

Billions embezzled

The 1Malaysia Development Berhad fund was created shortly after Najib took office in 2009, injecting billions of public money into it, with the stated purpose of leading “market-driven initiatives to help the government push Malaysia to become in a developed nation that is highly competitive, sustainable and inclusive. ”

Instead, according to United States prosecutors, Najib, its financier Jho Low, and other high-ranking officials at the fund used 1MDB as a bribery fund, which allegedly embezzled more than $ 3.5 billion in six years. Swiss prosecutors would later put that figure at more than $ 4 billion.

“(These funds) were intended to grow the Malaysian economy and support the Malaysian people. Instead, they were stolen, laundered through US financial institutions, and used to enrich some officials and their associates,” said the attorney general for the US Loretta Lynch in 2016, after the United States Department of Justice launched a case against 1MDB in an attempt to recover more than $ 1 billion related to the conspiracy that was allegedly laundered across the States United.

The case drew international attention thanks to the scale of the graft and the audacity of why Low used some of the allegedly stolen funds. According to United States prosecutors, Low laundered money from 1MDB through Red Granite, which used it to finance Hollywood movies like “The Wolf of Wall Street,” “Dumb and Dumber To” and “Daddy’s Home.”

Low has always declared his innocence, but last year he reached a $ 700 million settlement with the United States government to end a legal case against him.

However, he is still wanted for crimes in Malaysia, and has been an international fugitive for years, and some believe he is hiding in China.

International scandal

In early 2015, Clare Rewcastle-Brown, a British journalist and founder of the Sarawak Report website reporting corruption in Southeast Asia, received around 227,000 leaked documents related to 1MDB.

After months of investigation, Rewcastle-Brown published a story alleging that more than $ 700 million had been transferred from the fund to Prime Minister Najib’s personal bank accounts. The Wall Street Journal also published several groundbreaking reports on the scandal, based in part on the same leaked documents.

Following the reports, Malaysian officials raided the 1MDB offices in Kuala Lumpur and investigations were also launched in Hong Kong, Australia, Singapore, Switzerland and the United States. Najib told reporters that the criminals would be brought to justice.

However, the Najib government constantly blocked probes that appeared to threaten him, including the removal of the Attorney General who was investigating him and the replacement of the prosecutor with an ally who later eliminated Najib.

Those efforts came to naught, however, when Najib was ousted in a shocking election result in 2018, with an opposition coalition winning power in a landslide, clearing the way for the former leader’s prosecution.
Within days of the surprising loss of elections, Najib and his wife were prohibited from leaving the country. Police soon raided his properties and confiscated millions of dollars in luxury items allegedly linked to 1MDB funds.

In July 2018, three years after the first 1MDB stories emerged, Najib was charged with four corruption charges. The charge sheet was later expanded to cover dozens of other alleged crimes.

His wife, Rosmah Mansour, whose wasteful spending on allegedly embezzled 1MDB funds had helped fuel public outrage, was arrested months later.

End of Najib?

More than five years after the first 1MDB stories emerged, the Malaysian government has expressed a desire to finally leave the scandal behind. In addition to settling the case with Goldman Sachs, prosecutors also dropped charges against Najib’s stepson and “Wolf of Wall Street” producer Riza Aziz.
Despite countless charges against him, Najib has remained a force in Malaysian politics through the party he once led, the United National Organization of Malaysia (UMNO). Earlier this year, the coalition that ousted Najib collapsed and was removed from office, and current Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin is relying on UMNO for power.

This had led to some speculation that the government could withdraw the cases against Najib, and observers had long warned that if the cases dragged on too long, the former “Teflon prime minister” could return to power and forgive himself. .

However, a conviction could benefit Muhyiddin as much as Najib’s other political rivals.

Writing this week, Bridget Welsh, a Malaysian policy expert at the University of Nottingham, said that “Najib, not opposition leaders Mahathir or Anwar Ibrahim, is currently Muhyiddin’s most serious political competitor to national leadership.”

“If Najib is convicted, he will begin an appeal process that will likely leave him out of the question for the next general election and weaken his control over UMNO, having to rely on representatives to gain power,” he added.

Shortly after the verdict was announced, Welsh wrote on Twitter that he “closes the door on Najib’s return.”

CNN’s Sandi Sidhu contributed reporting.

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