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On January 1, everything will change. Britain’s relations with the EU, defined by economic, cultural and social integration over five decades, will be less close.
The changes in the British economy and people will be the greatest since World War II, certainly greater than in 1973, when the country joined the then European Economic Community (EEC).
“This is a much bigger shock to our economic system, and it will happen in an instant,” said Anand Menon, director of European policy and foreign affairs at the UK’s Center for Strategic Studies for Europe on Change.
“With the start of January, you suddenly wake up in a new world,” he said.
Some people will feel some of the changes in movement almost overnight.
What is changing?
Although the number of people traveling between Britain and the EU has dropped dramatically as a result of the coronavirus pandemic, the end of freedom of movement on January 1 will be the most heartfelt consequence of Brexit so far.
Under the agreement reached by both parties on December 24, around one million British citizens living legally in the EU will retain essentially the same rights they have now. The same goes for more than 3 million. EU citizens in the UK.
However, UK citizens will no longer have the automatic right to live and work in the EU and EU citizens will no longer have the right to live and work in the UK. People who want to cross the border to live and work will have to comply with immigration rules and face other bureaucratic obstacles, such as recognition of their qualifications.
For many people in the European Union, the freedom to travel, study and live anywhere in the block of 27 is one of the most enjoyable aspects of European integration.
The exemption will apply to people moving between the UK and Ireland and having a common travel area.
For many people in the European Union, the freedom to travel, study and live anywhere in the block of 27 is one of the most enjoyable aspects of European integration.
However, some in Britain and other parts of Western Europe became more skeptical about freedom of movement when a number of Eastern European countries joined the EU in 2004 and many of their citizens went to work in the UK and other richer countries.
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Immigration concerns were a major factor in Britain’s 2016 vote in the referendum on leaving the bloc. On January 1, the consequences of that decision will be clear for both UK and EU citizens.
What are the new travel rules?
While visa-free travel will remain possible, Britons will only be able to spend 90 days in the EU in each 180-day period, and the UK will allow EU citizens to stay on its territory for up to six months at a time.
For British seniors, used to spending more than three months in their second home in the sunny Costa del Sol region of Spain, the change can be shocking. British travelers in Europe will also need to make sure their passports are valid for at least another six months and purchase travel insurance.
The British will no longer receive a European health insurance card to provide bloc-wide medical services, but the UK says it is developing another system to ensure that British blocs and EU citizens in the bloc have health insurance in Great Britain. Brittany.
What is the procedure for pets?
British citizens used to taking their dog, cat or ferret on holiday to Europe every summer will find the situation more difficult, as the country will no longer be part of the EU pet passport program, but the agreement will not provide the cumbersome procedures of months that some feared.
British owners will need to ensure that their pets are microchipped and vaccinated against rabies at least 21 days prior to travel, and will also need to obtain an animal health certificate from a veterinarian no more than 10 days prior to departure.
Will it be possible to drive?
Under the agreement, British drivers will not need an international driving license in the EU. Brits will be able to travel to the EU with their British certificates and British insurance if they can prove that they are covered by the green card system.
What is the procedure to work?
The end of freedom of movement will have a major impact on recruitment throughout the labor market.
For example, a UK citizen who has just graduated from a holiday in the Greek islands without a work visa will no longer be able to access the beach bar and ask to work part time. The same goes for EU citizens coming to the UK: they will no longer be able to go to any sandwich bar and apply for a job if they do not have the necessary documents.
It will also be more difficult and expensive for larger companies to hire people from across the English Channel. However, the agreement provides for visa-free travel for short-term business trips for contractors and business travelers.
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