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Photo by Judita Grigelyts (V)
Elections for the new Seimas are being held in Lithuania. The business information recalls the electoral procedure provided for in the Constitution and the law.
The Seimas are elected for four years. Ordinary parliamentary elections are held on the second Sunday in October of the fourth term. If the Seimas is unable to form a new government or express a direct vote of no confidence in the Cabinet of Ministers, early elections could be announced in accordance with the Constitution. But during the 1992 period El Seimas was not released and no early elections were held.
There are a total of 141 members in Parliament.
During elections, 70 seats are allocated to parties whose candidates flow through a multi-member constituency that cross the 5% voting barrier. There is a 7% barrier for party coalitions, but none of those coalitions will participate in this year’s elections.
A total of 17 parties participate in the multi-member constituency this year.
During 2016 the election will be held in the multinominal constituency at 12 o’clock for the party and two coalitions. The Seimas entered the party.
The remaining 71 seats in parliament will go to candidates who won in single-member electoral districts. In those constituencies where no candidate receives more than 50% of the vote on Sunday or receives at least a fifth of the electorate in that constituency with less than 40% turnout, a second round of elections will be held on October 25. . It will have the presence of the two candidates with the most votes in the first round.
In general, only in a few single-member electoral districts is a member of the Seimas elected in the first round. In 2016, there were only three of those counties.
For the first time, a separate constituency for foreign Lithuanians was formed in this election.
Seimas elections will be considered to have been held in a multi-member constituency if more than 25% of all registered voters participate in them. 19962016 In the period 2007-2013, double from 46 to 53% of all registered voters always participated in the Seimas elections.
Almost 2.45 million votes were registered in this year’s Seimas elections. collect
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A total of 1,754 candidates proposed by the party and self-employed participate in the elections: 1,170 or 66.7% men and 584 or 33.3% women. Compared to 2016 elections, the Seimas is running for 339 companies, with 1,416 candidates registered over four years.
The mandate of a member of the Seimas will begin to run from the day that the newly elected Seimas meets in the first session. An elected member of the Seimas shall be empowered only after taking the oath.
Too bad, the first session of the new Seimas, called by the president, takes place in mid-November, a couple of weeks after the results of the second round of the elections are finally approved. Final election results are expected to be confirmed before November 1.
The first session of the newly convened Seimas is opened by the Main Parliamentary Parliament. He presides over the session until the Seimas elects its new president.
On the day of the first session of the Seimas, the Government must resign. The president instructs the same cabinet to hold office temporarily until a new government is formed and assumed. Usually, the official change of the Cabinet of Ministers takes place at the beginning of December of the Seimas elections.
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