This infection is deadly for those with weakened immune systems: what would reduce the risk of infection?

Yeast infection of yeast infection is caused by too many fungi candida quantity.

Candida the fungus is in the human body, it is not harmful. But when the balance of bacteria is disturbed, the population of this fungus increases and the disease develops, explains Marwan Mikheal Azar, a doctor of science at Yale University School of Medicine.

An untreated yeast infection that enters the bloodstream can be fatal for those whose immune systems are weakened, such as people after chemotherapy or organ transplants.

Diseases can be caused by other fungi, but this article focuses on candida Infections

Is it possible to get a yeast infection during sex?

The chances of getting a yeast infection during sex are very low.

„Candida Infections are not normally transmitted from person to person, so physical contact, including any form of sex, is not a problem, ”said Azar.

Doctors say sexual partners don’t pass on to each other candida Infections For example, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, vaginal yeast infection is not acquired during sexual intercourse. Still, according to the Center for Women’s Health, it’s possible for men with weaker immune systems to contract a yeast infection through vaginal, oral, or anal sex.

Therefore, if your partner has a yeast infection, it is advisable to refrain from sexual intercourse until you fully recover. Additionally, fungi increase susceptibility to sexually transmitted diseases.

Symptoms of yeast infections:

When the immune system is weakened or the level of good bacteria in the body changes, conditions are created candida multiply and cause disease.

Fungal diseases involve different parts of the body and present with different symptoms.

• Oral candidiasis. Its symptoms are whitish pimples in the mouth, pain when swallowing, cracked corners of the mouth. This infection is most common in babies up to half a year.
• Esophageal candidiasis. Due to this infection, people have difficulty swallowing and feel pain under the breastbone.
• Yeast infection of the breasts. Breastfeeding women experience severe breast pain, nipple tenderness, red, scaly rash on the alveoli due to a fungal infection. Infection can occur if the mother or baby has taken antibiotics.
• Symptoms of vaginal yeast infection. – vaginal itching, redness, vaginal pimples in and around the vagina. One of the signs of this infection is a whitish, curd-like discharge, a burning sensation when urinating or during sexual intercourse.
• Penile candidiasis (thrush). Men get it less often, but it happens that this fungal infection causes inflammation of the head of the penis. Symptoms: redness, stinging, unpleasant odor under the foreskin.
• Cutaneous candidiasis it can occur anywhere, it still occurs most often in the armpits and groin, its symptoms: redness of the skin, thickening.
• Candidiasis – Right candida Fungal infection in the blood Signs include chills, tremors, fever, and even severe sepsis. It is advisable to consult a doctor to find out what caused the infection: bacteria or fungi.

How are yeast infections spread?

Infections occur when it increases candida It is true that the risk of fungal infections increases due to some factors:

• Weakened immune system People who receive chemotherapy for various immunocompromised diseases, such as AIDS / HIV and diabetes, are more prone to fungal diseases. Higher risk: after an organ transplant, dialysis.
• About authorized drugs. This rarely happens, but it is still possible to get a fungal infection, which allows the drug, due to old and non-sterile syringes, dirty cotton.
• For medicines. The fungus can increase due to steroids, antibiotics, birth control pills. They disturb the bacterial balance in the vagina and cause yeast infections.
• Heart diseases. People with various heart diseases often stay in the hospital for a long time, undergo surgery, take various antibiotics, and thus become more susceptible to fungal infections. They are often transmitted through catheters.

According to MM Azar, pets are not contagious candida fungi in humans (other fungal and viral diseases can infect).

How to reduce the risk of getting a fungal infection?

According to MM Azar, risk factors should be reduced:

• Pay attention to personal hygiene so that the fungus is not able to reproduce in the mouth. For example, if you wear dentures, clean them regularly.
• Do not wash the vagina with highly deodorized products, do not use scented swabs, avoid vagina-based lubricants.
• After washing, always clean your entire body well to keep your skin dry. Wear cotton underwear, change it regularly. For babies, buy diapers that don’t interfere with skin breathing.
• If you have excess body fat, be careful not to wet the skin folds.
• Stop smoking, as this increases the risk of oral and esophageal candidiasis.
• If you have immunosuppressive diseases, be careful, monitor your health.
• Be aware that antibiotics kill good bacteria.

In summary, yeast infections can occur in various parts of the body: in the mouth, esophagus, genital area, on the skin, and even in the blood. They are caused by too many fungi. candida quantity. Sex with yeast infection without treatment aggravates the symptoms of the infection.