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The 20 companies included Huawei Technologies Co. and Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co., as well as various state-owned companies. In letters to lawmakers dated June 24, the Pentagon said it provided a list of “Chinese communist military companies operating in the United States,” which was first requested in 1999. in the Defense Policy Act.
The list includes “entities owned, controlled or affiliated with the Chinese government, the military or defense industry,” Jonathan Hoffman, a Pentagon spokesman, said in a statement.
“At a time when the People’s Republic of China is trying to blur the lines between the civilian and military sectors,” knowing your supplier “is essential,” said Hoffman. “We believe this list will be a useful tool for the US government, companies, investors, academics, and other like-minded people looking to adequately analyze their partnerships with these entities, especially as the list continues to grow.”
While this move can be considered largely symbolic, as it does not give the President of the United States new powers, it was taken at a time when relations between the two superpowers continued to deteriorate and China emerged as a major foreign policy problem. in the electoral campaign of the United States. The United States is threatening China with sanctions for its treatment of Muslim minority communities and for alleviating unrest in Hong Kong, and Beijing has threatened to draw up its own blacklist of American companies in recent years.
The list of Chinese companies allegedly linked to the People’s Liberation Army was drawn up in accordance with the Defense Permits Law, but no administration has submitted the required report. According to the 1977 Under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, D. Trump has the power to impose financial sanctions on those companies.
“Unreasonable”
The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Defense, as well as the State Property Supervision and Administration Commission, which oversees Chinese state-owned companies, did not immediately respond to the fax because the country is currently on public license. Huawei, which is already subject to various restrictions from the US government. Nor did it immediately respond to a request for comment.
Hikvision called the measure “unreasonable” in the United States, saying its proprietary information had always been made public because it was a publicly listed company and a “company of its own.” She said she would continue to work with the United States government “to answer questions and clear up any misunderstandings about the company.” Hikvision is one of the Chinese entities that was blacklisted by the Trump administration last year.
Hikvision strongly opposes the decision of the US government. USA Needlessly apply a 21-year-old law that has never been used before, a company spokesperson said. “Not only is Hikvision not a ‘Chinese military company’, but we have never been involved in any military R&D projects.”
China has long implemented a policy known as “civil-military integration” that allows companies in both sectors to share dual-use technologies. In some cases, this policy allows the Chinese military to use technology that would otherwise be difficult to obtain as a result of the sanctions imposed after 1989. Tiananmen Square Massacre.
“The list presented today by the Pentagon is only preliminary and, therefore, unfortunately insufficient to warn the American people about state-controlled and state-owned companies that support the Chinese government and the Communist Party, which threaten national and economic security. of the United States, “stressed Republican Senator Marco Rubio.
Chinese hawks in Congress have long called for pressure on Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin to impose sanctions on Huawei. However, it is unclear whether the president will be prepared to take such aggressive action against Chinese business champions in an election year, as the Beijing government is likely to retaliate against American companies.
“Long time ago”
Derek Scissors, a Chinese expert at the Conservative Institute of American Business, says that “the government has had time to indicate which Chinese companies have close ties to the military.” But if we don’t get meaningful action on it, it will simply be posing, perhaps in response to Bolton’s book. “
Former national security adviser John Bolton states in his memoirs, which appeared in trade on Tuesday, that Trump had asked Chinese leader Xi Jinping to encourage the purchase of American agricultural products to help him win the November election. D. Trump rejected this statement.
Some other big companies on the list:
Aviation Industry Corporation of China – Known as AVIC, this state-owned company manufactures military and civil aircraft, as well as supplies aircraft components to Airbus SE and Boeing Co.
China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation and China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation: State-owned companies that produce military components, satellites, and unmanned aerial vehicles.
China Railway Construction Corporation – A state-owned company dedicated to the construction of infrastructure projects such as railways, tunnels, and port terminals.
China Telecommunications Corp: The company owns China Telecom Corp., which is listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, the second largest telecommunications company in the country, which earned $ 54 billion in revenue last year. The Federal Communications Commission is reviewing the license of the US division of China Telecom, saying the company’s ties to the government pose a threat to national security. China Telecom’s state attorneys responded earlier this month with a letter stating that the company was in compliance with all US laws and did not pose a security risk.
China Mobile Communications Group Co.: It has the largest mobile network operator in China with more than 940 million subscribers. Last year, the FCC refused to license the US division of China Mobile Ltd., which is listed on the Hong Kong stock exchange, saying it “would pose a significant and serious risk to national security and police.”
Complete list: China Aviation Industry Corporation; China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation; China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation; China Electronic Technology Group Corporation; South China Industries Group Corporation; China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation; China State Shipbuilding Corporation; North China Industries Group Corporation; Huawei Technologies Co.; Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co.; Inspur Group; Aero Engine Corporation of China; China Railway Construction Corporation; CRRC Corp.; Panda Electronics Group; Dawning Information Industry Co.; China Mobile Communications Group; China General Nuclear Power Corp.; China National Nuclear Energy Corporation .; China Telecommunications Corp.
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