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The new governing coalition promised a “foreign policy of value.”
“We will actively oppose any violation of human rights and democratic freedoms and defend freedom fighters all over the world, from Belarus to Taiwan,” the draft coalition said.
Poland’s Conservative Law and Justice Party (PiS) has come under fire for a variety of reasons: Brussels says judicial reform violates the rule of law, international observers speak of limited press freedom in the country, Human rights defenders point to extreme hostility towards LGBT + rhetoric. Furthermore, in recent weeks Poland has been plagued with protests against the hardening of the abortion regime.
AFP / Photo by Scanpix / Protesters in Warsaw
During the reign of Prime Minister Saulius Skvernelis’s government, the cold that had plagued Lithuanian-Polish relations had receded for several years, and the Vilnius official had no complaints about Warsaw for violating human rights or the rule of law.
In turn, the parties belonging to the new government commission 15 minutes He said he trusted his partner Poland to speak openly about the issues, to mediate between Warsaw and Brussels.
You don’t expect “big” statements
According to the Vytautas Magnus University (Vytautas Magnus University) associate professor Andžejus Pukštas, a certain encounter is inevitable when trying to carry out a foreign policy of values.
“The limits are thin enough. On the one hand, the rulers declare a base of value in foreign policy, on the other hand, Lithuania is condemned to cooperate with Poland in the field of military security.
In the field of energy security, Poland is an indispensable partner, given the unbalanced position of the Astravo nuclear power plant and Latvia in the Belarusian electricity trade. <...> As a result, the dimension of value that the leaders of the new coalition are talking about is very difficult to implement. ” 15 minutes said A.Pukštas.
The political scientist predicted that “quieter” statements would be heard from the Lithuanian side, but said he did not believe that the position of the new government would change significantly compared to the previous one.
Dominikas Wilczewskis, a journalist and critic for the Baltic Polish publication Przeglad Baltycki, said it would be difficult for the new Lithuanian government to put human rights and the rule of law very openly, as this would jeopardize the implementation of projects that are important for both Vilnius and Warsaw.
According to D. Wilczewski, when the Lithuanian rulers started talking about human rights, some representatives of the Polish political elite were able to say: what about the rights of the Polish minority in Lithuania?
Photo by Julius Kalinskas / 15min / Aušrinė Armonaitė, Viktorija Čmilytė-Nielsen, Gabrielius Landsbergis
“The new ruling coalition is more or less the same as in 2011, when the education reform was adopted, which affected Polish minority schools. This problem can also arise.” 15 minutes said the critic.
Wilczewski believes that the statements would not come from the Polish government itself, but from individual parts of the political elite; Within PiS there are disagreements on various issues.
A. Pukšto stated that Lithuania would be in an “extremely difficult” situation if the European Council (ECC) voted on or punished Poland for breach of the rule of law. So far, Lithuanian leaders, including Gitan Nausėda, have said they would support Poland in the Warsaw-Brussels conflict.
The Court of Justice of the European Union (ECJ) has already ruled that the judicial reform initiated by the Polish ruling party is illegal.
The original spelling of personal names as “change”
The “list of issues of particular relevance to individual coalition partners” includes changes to the law to legalize the spelling of personal names on the home page of documents in all letters of the Latin alphabet.
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