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The sculptural-architectural idea of the tombstone was approved by the Council of the Movement for the Fight for Freedom in 1949. February 16 The signer of the declaration, A. Ramanauskas-Vanagas, commander of the armed forces of the Movement for the Fight for Freedom from Lithuania, it was implemented by a group of authors, the sculptor Algirdas Kuzma and the Arches company. The monument was consecrated and the invocation was read by the Archbishop of Vilnius Gintaras Grušas.
People, gathered in large numbers to commemorate the second anniversary of the burial of the partisan commander, admired the work of the sculptor A. Kuzma, a bust of A. Ramanauskas-Vanags cast in bronze. Perhaps he would have been praised out loud if he had recognized the bust maker standing modestly from the crowd.
The monument, more than one said, is solidly modest. However, according to Auksutė Ramanauskaitė-Skokauskienė, the daughter of the partisan commander, Vanagas’ personality makes more sense. “I think it reflects the essence of A. Ramanauskas-Vanags. Although he was the leader of an organization that fought against the Soviet occupation, he was also a modest man who understood every partisan-warrior. Those nuances of personality are reflected in the work of the sculptor “, – A. Ramanauskaitė-Sko-
kauskienė.
The partisan’s daughter said that she was looking forward to the inauguration of the monument, because this moment is important not only for her family, it is important for all of Lithuania.
“Not many partisan graves have been found yet. I remember how long I searched for my father’s remains, how much I experienced hopes and frustrations. I have so much hope, the feeling that the tombstone of Adolfas Ramanauskas-Vanags will be remembered by those partisans who they are still buried in unidentified graves, because they were all Defenders of Freedom, Lithuanian soldiers and Vanagas, their commander, a Lithuanian, who fought against the Soviet occupation, manager, – said A. Ramanauskaitė-Skokauskienė. “I hope for those families. other than having the grave of their own man who fought for the freedom of Lithuania, this cemetery is a symbol. “
The granddaughter of A. Ramanauskas-Vanags, Lieutenant Colonel of the Lithuanian Armed Forces, Lieutenant Inga Jancevičienė, also thanked her mother, thanking everyone who came here: the fighters who participated in the sacred fight for the freedom of the Patria and gave their lives for her. Let’s understand, let’s know, let’s remember this. And let’s keep the freedom of our country constantly. “
Interview:
– How do you feel when the job is done? Were you excited before the bust delivery? – “Vakaro žinios” asked the sculptor Algirdo KUZMOS.
– I wouldn’t emphasize there. Non-sculptural revelation is paramount. The feeling from within tells me that the most important thing is the mention of Commander A. Ramanauskas-Vanags, two years after the burial. I can be happy with the result, we feel that we have done the job with quality. It was a great honor for me to be able to share with the public the feeling, the attitude towards that personality, the pride of this person.
– You have chosen to create a bust in which the partisan commander is recognized. Did you do that deliberately?
– We focus on the bust. I supported the idea of recognizing a portrait in this place, rather than in some abstract form. The main source of artistic inspiration for the bust was the bust of A. Ramanauskas-Vanags created by my father, the sculptor Stanislovas Kuzma, 22 years ago. I took that portrait and looked at it again, added, changed a lot of details.
The portrait of the man on the monument itself is on the monument; it already reflects a certain time. There are more signs of time in the portrait settings. One of the most difficult tasks was cleaning the environment as much as possible, not overloading it with details, not distracting it, allowing it to focus on facial features.
– You contacted the daughter of A. Ramanauskas-Vanags. How did you rate your work?
– When creating this bust from the molding stage to the final result, we met A. Ramanauskaite-Skokauskiene from time to time. Together, we saw how the sculpture “traveled” through all the stages of the material: the mold, the wax pattern, the cast bronze … Each one of these material stages continued to add something, some nuance. I heard my daughter’s words.
For me, these encounters with all the relatives made sense because there is the same branch of the family, and I focused all my attention on the nuances of the Ramanauskas-Vanags personality. For me, as a sculptor, it was important to see that genetic visual code of loved ones, to feel it. I saw my daughter, granddaughter, great-granddaughter, I found some nuances of the shape of the bust in them. When you see everyone, you notice that something is coded; some details are characteristic. Another thing is how much I managed to move it.
– What does it mean to you that it was you who had to capture the legendary Lithuanian partisan commander?
– A. Ramanauskas-Vanags’s own story, and his personality and attitude in the background of the story work remarkably. For me, it was such a beautiful moment, perhaps more precisely, a time in a certain state of mind. Several things affected me: and the fact that he was a military man, and the element of war, uniforms, posters, act as a form of discipline. When you are emotionally connected, when you work with those elements, that world inevitably involves you. Therefore, to empathize with that role, you try to understand that person deeply, you try to understand his mood, his attitude, he realizes how difficult the decisions were, his decisions, how much risk there was, what responsibility. I spent a lot of time in such an empathetic frame of mind. Because how else will you create if you don’t feel that personality?
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