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According to ULAC follow-up data, 104 new cases of HIV infection were diagnosed in Lithuania in 11 months, of which 74 were in men and 30 in women. This is 30 cases less than in the same period last year.
Depending on the possible mode of infection, one in two people who became infected with HIV this year had sex during sexual intercourse – the majority (42) during heterosexual relations and 10 – during homosexual relations; Another 25 people were infected with injection drugs this year and 27 people have not been diagnosed with HIV.
By county, this year the highest number of new HIV infections was recorded in Vilnius County (44), followed by Klaipėda County (16 cases), Kaunas – 11, Šiauliai – 7, Panevėžys – 6, Alytus – 5 , Marijampolė – 4, Tauragė – 2, Telšiai – 2 and in the county of Utena – a case and place of residence unknown – 2 people. This year four foreigners have been diagnosed with HIV infection in Lithuania. The highest number of people living with HIV was found in the 35-39 age group.
In total until this year. meter. December 1 There are 3,427 HIV-infected persons registered in Lithuania, of which 3.7 times more men than women: 2703 men and 724 women, respectively.
Situation LIVE in Europe
According to the World Health Organization (WHO) Regional Office for Europe, the number of newly diagnosed people living with HIV in Europe has increased by 19% over the last decade (2010-2019), while in the EU / EEA countries, new HIV cases have decreased by 9% over the same period.
According to the WHO, the number of people living with undiagnosed HIV infection is increasing in the European region, while the opposite trend is observed in the EU / EEA countries, with a decrease in the number of people unaware that are infected with HIV.
According to the European Center for Disease Prevention and Control, more than 136,000 people were diagnosed in Europe last year. new cases of HIV, of which about a fifth (20%) in the EU / EEA countries and the majority (80%) in the eastern part of the European region.
In both Western and Central Europe, the HIV infection rate among newly diagnosed cases was dominated by men who had sex with men: 40%, respectively. and 27 percent. all new HIV cases reported in 2019. In Eastern Europe, meanwhile, the majority (69%) of new HIV infections were reported last year through heterosexual relationships.
A report from the European Center for Disease Prevention and Control notes that every second (53%) HIV diagnosis was made last year at a late stage of HIV infection, when the immune system is already damaged. This is a sign that testing strategies in the European region are not working properly to diagnose HIV early and prevent the spread of HIV infection when people are not even aware of their infection.
According to A. Ammon, Director of the European Center for Disease Prevention and Control, in order to achieve the global sustainable development goals by 2030. To overcome the AIDS epidemic, a broader range of testing strategies needs to be developed HIV testing, including rapid HIV testing services, HIV self-testing and community-based testing. It is also recommended to improve HIV prevention and ensure rapid access to HIV treatment services to reduce the number of new infections.
LIVE situation pasaulyje
According to the United Nations Program against AIDS (UNAIDS), in the world in 2019. lived 38 million. HIV-infected people, most of them (36.2 million) adults and 1.8 million – children. Over the past ten years (2010-2019), the number of people living with HIV in the world has increased, but the number of new HIV infections has decreased every year.
Over a decade (compared to 2010 compared to 2019), for 23 percent of the world’s population the number of new HIV cases decreased by 39%. It decreased deaths from AIDS by 52 percent. Decrease in new cases of HIV among children.
According to UNAIDS, 26 million people are currently receiving HIV treatment: antiviral therapy. people. Over the past decade, the number of people receiving HIV treatment for HIV-infected people worldwide has increased by 3.2 times.
Antiviral drugs for the treatment of HIV disease do not cure HIV disease, but they effectively inhibit the reproduction of HIV in the body, and therefore HIV disease does not progress and quality of life improves. Every day 4,500 new cases of HIV infection are diagnosed worldwide, most of them in Africa.
You can find more reliable information for World AIDS Day in the information link of the Information Center on Communicable Diseases and AIDS HERE.
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