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A total of 11 soldiers were wounded on both sides during the conflict, which lasted until the following day.
Three days later, some 1,200 kilometers east of the Current Control Line, another conflict arose at Nathu La Pass in Sikkim, India. The conflict arose after Indian troops detained a patrol squad of Chinese troops.
Both parties did not report these incidents, problems were resolved at the level of local commanders, as has been the case in the past.
But in the coming weeks, soldiers from both sides set up camps in various disputed areas on the India-China border, with each side accusing the other of violations in the area, Al Jazeera writes.
Tensions between China and India over the border in the Himalayas are increasing. China is accused of relocating thousands of soldiers to disputed territories and expanding its military air base in the region.
Thousands of Chinese troops have reportedly been relocated to contested areas along the eastern border of Ladakh, where tents, vehicles and heavy machinery have been erected, and India considers the area to be its own.
Pangong lake
In response, the Indian army moved several battalions of the infantry division, which is normally stationed in Leh, a city in Ladakh, to “operational readiness zones” along the border. Military reinforcements were also dispatched.
“China is committed to safeguarding the security of its national territorial sovereignty, as well as safeguarding peace and stability in the China-India border areas,” a spokesman for the Chinese Foreign Ministry said in a statement released on Tuesday.
The cause of the last tension.
The Indian Foreign Ministry has yet to comment on the situation, but last week accused Chinese soldiers of obstructing Indian troops in regular patrols along the Current Line of Control.
“All Indian activities are carried out only on the Indian side of the Effective Control Line. In fact, it is the Chinese side that has recently taken steps to prevent India from patrolling normally, “said Anurag Srivastava, spokesman for the Indian Foreign Ministry.
About 80-100 stores have sprouted on the Chinese side and nearly 60 on the Indian side, Reuters reports, according to Indian officials.
Chinese soldiers
© Zuma Press / Scanpix
It is estimated that at least 10,000. Chinese troops are now in camps near places where India considers its territory: near Lake Pangong, in the Galvan Valley, and in Demchok, Ladakh and Nathu La, Sikime, Indian media reported.
On May 22, the commander of the Indian Armed Forces, General Manoy Mukund Naravane, rushed to visit Leh, the capital of the Ladakh Territory, which was separate from the Indian-administered Kashmir in August last year, to assess the situation.
With little exchange of information between the two sides, media reports speculate on what might be the latest causes of tension. Tensions are believed to have been exacerbated by infrastructure work carried out by India along the actual control border.
The extremely high border has been highly disputed and militarized since 1962, when China mounted a military campaign on Indian soil and triggered a brief but bloody war.
Over the past decade, India has expanded its border infrastructure and built new roads and opened aviation bases in remote areas of the Himalayas.
Indian soldiers in the Himalayas
Clashes along the 3,488-kilometer Indian-Chinese border, many of which are disputed and unmarked, are not new. However, despite the hundreds of such incidents that occur each year, the situation on the current border remains largely calm.
Open conflict
Analysts fear the situation could escalate as China’s trucks are suspected of moving equipment outside the actual control line into Indian territory.
Ajai Shukla, a New Delhi-based defense analyst, fears that further escalation may lead to “open conflict.”
Chinese soldiers
© Imago / Scanpix
“Thousands of Chinese troops are on Indian soil. The only thing left for them is to join the fight, he said. – China can use its construction activities as an excuse to pressure India for completely different political or economic goals that we don’t know about. No we know what China’s goals are in this particular case. “
Long Xingchun, an expert at Beijing University of Foreign Studies, said in an article in the Global Times, a pro-Beijing newspaper, that the latest tension on the border is the “planned movement” of New Delhi.
“India recently illegally built defense facilities outside the Chinese border in the Galvania Valley, leaving Chinese border guards with no choice but to retaliate, increasing the risk of further clashes and conflicts between countries,” he wrote.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi held a meeting on Tuesday with the heads of the three services and his national security adviser on tensions on the India-China border, the highest since the Doclam conflict in 2017.
The conflict arose after Indian troops prevented Chinese troops from building a road in the Doclam region, to which Bhutan’s close ally India has rights.
Some analysts believe that China’s actions on the border have tried to divert the world’s attention from its dealings with the coronavirus pandemic.
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