[ad_1]
In low- and middle-income countries like India and Egypt, one dose of vaccine corresponds to 23 injected in the richest countries, reports news.sky.com.
According to Our World in Data, more than 151 million jobs were used worldwide as of early February. dose. 65 percent. The United States (US), United Kingdom (UK) and China injected this amount into their populations.
It turns out that not a single dose of vaccine has been given in many parts of the world, and high-income countries continue to move forward with vaccination.
Researchers have estimated that around 60-70% of people need to be vaccinated in each country. population to achieve population immunity when indirect protection against COVID-19 is established through the development of resistance, in this case through the use of a vaccine.
The coronavirus has claimed many lives in the UK and the US, making the vaccinated population in these countries probably the fastest in the world. However, this is not the standard. In some countries, such as Israel and the Seychelles, large populations are vaccinated, although mortality from the new coronavirus is not as high.
Mortality from COVID-19 in Peru, Mexico, Brazil and Colombia is more than double the mortality in Israel, but very few or no people have been vaccinated in these countries.
Which countries have requested sufficient doses for the entire population?
Vaccine for coronavirus
Although vaccine developers are encouraged to produce as many doses as possible, there are a limited number in the world at any one time and there will not be enough vaccines for everyone at once. According to research analytics company Airfinity, countries around the world have agreed to buy nearly $ 10 billion. doses, but this number could be increased to nearly 13 billion. The richest countries ordered significant doses even before the vaccines were approved.
Canada bought five times more doses than people in the country, and Israel reportedly paid more than other countries to buy a vaccine developed by Pfizer, which is already one of the most expensive.
Unfortunately, in many low- and middle-income countries, vaccine doses have only been available through alliances such as the African Union and COVAX.
Vaccine alliances
A global initiative launched by COVAX, the World Health Organization (WHO), the European Commission (EC) and France supports the development of vaccines to ensure that all countries receive fair doses of effective vaccines.
COVAX has stated that it will assign doses of up to 20% to each country. therefore, the population will have to agree to purchase the remaining doses by individual governments or alliances.
Israel has begun to vaccinate the Palestinian people
According to Affinity, the African Union, which represents 55 countries, has acquired $ 670 million. dose of 1.25 billion. population. COVAX signed contracts for 2 billion. acquisition of doses for 190 countries participating in this initiative. Half of these doses will go to the 92 poorest countries.
February 3 In a document published in 2021, COVAX stated that in the first and second 2021 it will distribute 320 million. dose of 2 billion. Almost eight out of 10 of these doses will go to low- and middle-income countries. In 75 poorest countries, 4% will be enough to vaccinate. population.
The differences between rich and poor countries are not new in terms of healthcare and medicine, but now there is a pandemic raging, so everyone will benefit from vaccinating as many people as possible.
Tian Johnson, a member of the COVID-19 Vaccine Delivery Alliance at the African Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, said seeing countries like the UK vaccinate millions of people, despite many countries Africans have not received the vaccine at all. , “includes anger and rage.”
“This situation is a good example of which countries are the most powerful. Furthermore, it all smells of ignorance, as research shows that it would be strategically better to vaccinate all vulnerable people, he said.” Borders will not be closed forever, like this that we have to vaccinate the whole world. “
Johnson said countries like the Republic of South Africa (PAR), where he serves as an adviser to the government’s COVID-19 committee, should look at ways to help run the vaccination program.
Vaccine for coronavirus
“We don’t want to live in a world where we are waiting for the grace of Canada. What about our taxpayers’ money? We must forget the constant pleading,” Johnson added.
COVAX mainly bought doses of the vaccine developed by AstraZeneca, while the richer countries decided to diversify their range and bought more approved vaccines.
While many high-income countries are rapidly implementing vaccination programs, there are also differences between them. According to a UBS report, only 10 states are vaccinating their populations at a steady rate to ensure a third of the population is vaccinated this year. These countries are: Seychelles, Israel, United Arab Emirates (UAE), United Kingdom, United States, Serbia, Malta, Hungary, Switzerland and Singapore.
Several African countries are expected to launch vaccination programs in February and March, including Mozambique, Angola and Kenya. At the same time, vaccination should start in South American countries like Colombia.
It’s true that some countries will have to wait a few years and others may not get the vaccine at all, according to an analysis by The Economist Intelligence Unit.
Are Russia and China using vaccine diplomacy?
Russia and China have developed their COVID-19 vaccines and have included another factor in the global vaccine distribution process: vaccine diplomacy.
Agathe Demarais, director of global forecasts for the Economist Intelligence Unit, said the Russians and the Chinese are using their vaccines as “bait.”
“Developing countries are very outraged by the richest countries, and China and Russia will try to reap the benefits,” he said. “Russia and China will enter into vaccine supply agreements with developing countries and use them as a lever for national interests, and it will be difficult for countries that have received doses of vaccines to say no later.”
Another problem is that the Chinese Sinovac vaccine is only 50% effective, compared to others like Pfizer and Moderna, which are more than 90% effective.
The forecaster added that Russia and China, along with their vaccines, propose to send workers and build factories, but there is “a high risk that these countries will make too many promises and too few to deliver.”
Vaccine for coronavirus
The EU is doubling down on its support for COVAX
The European Union on Friday promised to double its contribution to the global COVAX coronavirus vaccination program to one billion. euros.
The president of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, announced an increase in the financing of the bloc’s budget during a virtual G-7 summit and promised to allocate an additional 100 million euros. to support the fight against the virus in Africa.
Such a move has been reported to world powers to increase support for poorer countries, amid accusations that rich countries are stockpiling coronavirus vaccines and not sharing them with the rest of the world.
The President of the United States, Joe Biden, intended to commit $ 4 billion. $ 3.3 billion in support of COVAX through a virtual meeting with leaders from other more developed countries.
COVAX is a global project for the acquisition and distribution of COVID-19 vaccines to vaccinate at least the most vulnerable 20%. people in all states. This initiative allows the poorest countries to keep up with dozens of rich countries rushing to vaccinate their citizens.
In an interview with the Financial Times on Thursday, French President Emmanuel Macron suggested that the West shares 3 to 5 percent. their vaccine stocks with Africa.
At the time, Germany promised an additional $ 1.5 billion. COVID-19 in poor countries, Finance Minister Olaf Scholz said on Friday. This amount will complement the previous deposit of 600 million. euros.
“Today we want to make it clear: we are with poorer countries. Germany will contribute another 1,500 million. COVAXm, WHO and others, ”Scholz said in a statement issued after the G-7 meeting.
“Vaccines are the only way out of a pandemic,” he said.
Efforts to strengthen vaccination programs in developing countries are being debated, despite the slow start of immunization in the EU, which is causing the bloc to lag behind countries like the United States, the United Kingdom and Israel.
It is strictly prohibited to use the information published by DELFI on other websites, in the media or elsewhere, or to distribute our material in any way without consent, and if consent has been obtained, it is necessary to indicate DELFI as the source.
[ad_2]
