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Scientists and spectators at the Nasa Center are jumping for joy around the world.
The Perseverance carrier glided into the atmosphere of Mars for nearly 20,000. km per hour.
When the aircraft slowed to less than 1,600 km per hour, a supersonic parachute with a diameter of 21.5 m was deployed. This happened at an altitude of 11 km. Perseverance uses the new Range Trigger technology, where the landing phases are adjusted according to the position of the machine in relation to the landing site.
Then, about 20 seconds after the parachute deployed, the machine dropped the heat shield.
Terrain Relative Navigation (TRN) technology will also be used for the first time during this mission.
The Martian turned on a special video camera to recognize the formations on the surface and compare them with a map stored in memory, where engineers selected the safest landing sites.
The principal of two years and 2.7 billion. The mission, which cost 2 billion dollars (2.2 billion euros), is to look for signs of microbial organisms that may have been on Mars about 3 billion euros ago. years in which the planet’s climate was warmer, more humid and probably more conducive to life forms.
Perseverance is the largest and most advanced of the four NASA-launched research aircraft launched on Mars. The Martian should bring examples of rocks to Earth. They will be the first samples of this type to be transported from another planet.
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