Joe Biden – The new president of the United States: what did he promise in foreign policy?

Biden won with at least 273 votes in the Electoral College, when victory required 270.

More favorable for Lithuania and Europe?

Political scientists BNS said that Biden is a more favorable president for Lithuania than D. Trump. They drew attention to the importance of strengthening the alliances declared by J. Biden, and assured that it is more stable and predictable. Former Lithuanian leaders Dalia Grybauskaitė and Valdas Adamkus also believe that Biden’s presidency would be conducive to transatlantic cooperation.

J. Biden’s Vision Establishes the Baltic Statesthat he will “send a strong message to Russia”, strongly support the Baltic states, oppose the Nord Stream 2 pipeline, which he believes will “increase Europe’s dependence on Russian gas and allow Russia to blackmail Europe.”

Biden has promised to continue the European Deterrence Initiative. European deterrence initiative, EDI), which finances the deployment of US and NATO troops to the Baltic states to deter the Russian invasion.

J. Biden voted in favor of Lithuania’s accession to NATO. As Obama’s vice president, he visited Vilnius in 2014.

During his presidency, Trump harshly criticized NATO allies in Europe for failing to meet their commitments and not spending 2% on defense. gross domestic product. Professor at LCC International University Scott neumann 15 minutes setthat Biden will use diplomacy to improve relations with Europe, but that the tensions over defense financing will not disappear.

In fact, Biden’s foreign policy vision promises to keep the Alliance’s military capabilities “sharp” and calls for a “renewed commitment” to NATO members.

For Russia, a condition for Ukraine

Neumann predicted that, unlike Obama, Biden would not try to “recharge” relations with Russia. He noted that Democrats, including Biden, have been criticizing Moscow for interfering in the 2016 US presidential election for the past four years. Furthermore, according to Neumann, the United States and Russia do not have enough common interests to really strain the relationship.

Answering questions to the New York Times earlier this year, Biden said that if Russia did not change its policy towards Ukraine and other republics of the former USSR, the United States should consider it a rival or even an enemy.

Biden said he believed Russia should return the occupied Crimean peninsula to Ukraine before reverting to the G8 format.

As vice president, Biden spoke out in favor of supplying arms to Ukraine in the fight against pro-Russian separatists. He also supported the Trump administration’s decision to supply Ukraine with deadly weapons.

The pressure on Beijing will continue

During the Trump presidency, the confrontation between the United States and China began in a variety of areas, from trade to human rights. Biden is likely to take a tough stance on Beijing, even if he was once a proponent of the “commitment to China” doctrine.

During the debate, Biden called Chinese leader Xi Jinping a “bandit” and spoke of the crackdown on the Uighur Muslim minority. In another debate, Biden said the United States should not tolerate human rights abuses by the Chinese communist regime and called for a 60 percent measure. The US naval powers to the Western Pacific to “restore alliances” defended other countries.

Before the elections, Biden’s advisers assured that the new administration would continue to compete with China in high-tech sectors such as artificial intelligence, quantum computing and next-generation mobile communications (5G), WSJ writes.

It is not ruled out that the tariffs imposed by the Trump administration on Chinese imports will be maintained. Biden vowed to work more closely with the Allies and coordinate a global lobbying campaign on Beijing. He said he thought Trump’s efforts would have been more effective if the president had cooperated with other countries rather than lagging behind on individual trade wars.

Trump strengthens US support for Taiwan de facto to an independent state but not recognized by the international community, and to J. Biden luggage in this sense – ambiguous.

Following the breakdown of official diplomatic relations between the United States and Taiwan, Biden was one of the senators who voted out of the Taiwan Relations Act (TRA), reaffirming the United States’ commitment to the security of Taiwan, a continuation of the informal diplomatic relations. In 2001, he himself visited Taiwan.

However, in 1999, he opposed the Taiwan Security Enhancement Act (TSEA), saying that most of its goals could be achieved through TRA. However, when Taiwan’s anti-Beijing Tsai Ing-wen was elected president this year, Biden congratulated her and called for closer ties between the United States and Taiwan.

Will return to the Iran nuclear deal

Trump’s nuclear deal with Tehran, the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), has brought sanctions back on Iran. However, the signatories in Europe did not join Trump and said they remained committed to the deal.

The agreement came under Obama’s reign when Biden was vice president. Biden wrote in an op-ed on CNN on Sept. 13 that, as president, he would be firmly committed to preventing Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons.

“I will offer Tehran a credible path to return to diplomacy.” If Iran returns to a strict nuclear agreement, the United States will rejoin the agreement, which will be a first step in future negotiations, “he said, promising to work with allies. to extend the terms of the agreement.

In a comment to CNN, Biden vowed to ensure that U.S. sanctions do not undermine Iran’s fight against COVID-19, as well as lifting the Trump administration’s travel ban on residents of several Muslim countries.

He promised to work closely with Israel to defend the country from Iran and its allies, apply specific sanctions for human rights abuses in Iran, support for terrorism and a ballistic missile program.

“If Iran chooses to confront, I am ready to defend our vital interests and our forces,” Biden writes on CNN.

Does not rule out the use of force

In his vision, Biden promises to “restore the credibility and influence of the United States.” By working together, democracies must resist the rise of populists, nationalists, and demagogues, the growing power of autocratic powers, and their efforts to divide and manipulate democracies.

Biden anticipates that democracies will jointly counter the renewed threat of nuclear war, mass migration, the devastating effects of new technologies, and climate change.

“As president, Biden will defend the American people, including, when necessary, by force,” says his foreign policy vision.

Biden has promised the US military the investment necessary to keep it the strongest in the world. However, it is emphasized that military force should only be used as a last resort to defend the interests of the United States, as well as with the information and support of the American people.

Biden’s vision states that he will end the “eternal” wars in Afghanistan and the Middle East. The intention is to withdraw almost all forces from Afghanistan, to focus on fighting the terrorist groups Al Qaeda and the Islamic State.

Biden’s foreign policy vision states that he would empower negotiators on the North Korean issue and launch a sustainable and coordinated campaign with allies and other countries, including China. The target of this campaign is North Korea without nuclear weapons.

Noting that Biden will seek to extend the Strategic Arms Reduction Agreement (START) with Russia.