What is fueling the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict? – Respublika.lt



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Photo Photo 9

The Azerbaijani army has developed an offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh and has already occupied several important settlements, but the Armenian forces continue to resist. Photo by EPA-Elta

It is officially said that Russia supports Armenia in the conflict and Turkey in Azerbaijan, although in reality the scheme of the conflict is much more complicated.

Stepanakert, the capital of Nagorno-Karabakh, received a fierce shooting over the weekend. Azerbaijan, for its part, announced that its second largest city, Genghis, had been attacked. Both parties blamed each other for the bloodshed.

Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan hinted at a bigger role for Russia over the weekend. The so-called Minsk Group of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) should discuss possible Russian peacekeeping forces, he suggested. In this format, Russia, France, and the United States mediate the conflict.

In an interview with the German newspaper Bild, the Armenian prime minister also drew attention to the Russian military bases in his country and the general air defense system. “The agreement on this system makes it very clear in which cases these forces can be used for Armenian security.” “I am sure that Russia will comply with the obligations of the treaty if these cases are not avoided.”

Armenia and Azerbaijan have been fighting for decades for a mountainous region with a population of 145,000. people. In the war that followed the collapse of the Soviet Union 30 years ago, Azerbaijan lost control of the territory. It has a majority Armenian population.

According to Armenia, more than 200 people, mostly soldiers, have died in the resumption of fighting a week ago. There are no data on the casualties of the Azerbaijani forces.

At that time, Azerbaijan yesterday asked Armenia to withdraw from the region. President Ilham Aliyev has made it clear that he currently rejects the ceasefire demanded by Russia, the EU and the United States. “Azerbaijan has one condition, and that is the liberation of our territories,” he stressed, and Nagorno-Karabakh is said to belong to Azerbaijan. his power, Aliyev added.

The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict resumed a week ago. Since then, there have been heavy casualties on both sides. The region most inhabited by Armenians separated from Azerbaijan in 1991. However, from the point of view of international law, it is still Azerbaijan.

Rolandas PAULAUSKAS, signer of the Act of Restoration of Independence and political reviewer, comments on the situation:

To understand what is happening now, we need to know what happened in the past. All these Transcaucasus peoples, the Popes (who are also made up of many peoples who do not even understand the language of others), Armenians and Azerbaijanis, were scattered among the great powers. Initially, they became part of the Persian Empire, later the territory was occupied by the Ottoman Empire, from which the Caucasus was taken by the Russian Empire.

It should be noted here that it was only thanks to Russia that the Armenian nation generally survived, which was almost doomed to extinction under the Ottomans. However, even without powerful external enemies, those nations and nations have been at war and in conflict with each other for centuries.

However, the biggest conflicts were programmed after the Russian Empire became the Soviet Union, which originally created the Transcaucasus Soviet Republic and whose “geographers” began to mix peoples not by place of residence, but by creating common republics where those peoples did not want to live together. Parts of Ossetia and Abkhazia were included, although neither the Ossetians nor the Abkhazians wanted a common republic with potatoes, and Nagorno-Karabakh was somehow assigned to Azerbaijan, although at that time about 90% of Armenians about 80% ).

In other words, this is how future conflicts have been programmed which, in my opinion, cannot be resolved in any other way than through a new and logical territorial redistribution. For example, there is the Nakhichevan area of ​​Azerbaijan, which does not share a border with Azerbaijan, but only borders Turkey and Armenia. In the international arena, the idea of ​​handing over Nagorno-Karabakh to Armenians and uniting Nakhichevan through Armenian territory with Azerbaijan has been raised repeatedly, but both parties should agree to this, and there is no such consent and it will not be for long. weather.

No other logic will work here, especially since there are external actors who are interested in creating as many conflicts as possible in the areas around Russia. But let’s go in a row. One of the most important players in the region is Turkey, whose president Recep Tayyip Erdogan dreams of rebuilding the Ottoman Empire. This is not difficult to see even when flipping through the Turkish press, which still prints imperial maps, emphasizing the ancient power. And that “power” includes not only present-day Turkey, but also the Transcaucasus, and even part of the territory of Russia and some EU countries. Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan told himself in an interview with the Western press that that is, tomorrow you will have to arrest them near Vienna, taking into account the events of the 17th century …

But not everything is so simple in Armenia itself. Probably not unnecessarily, the largest American embassy of all the Eastern European countries is nowhere else but Yerevan. By the way, the President of Azerbaijan, referring to the coup in which Pashinian came to power, emphasized that the revolution was organized by the Soros Shutter. And in this case, it is close to the truth, because, as I said, the United States has Armenians and Azerbaijanis, who today are killing each other, are just toys in the hands of the great powers, just like us or the Poles, who constantly fight for someone’s rights or “democracy” with their neighbors …

I think that is understood by Russia, which has already declared that it could send peacekeepers there, but only if both sides in the fight agree. Moscow has also declared that it will not engage in military action on the Armenian side (Armenian relations with the Russians have long been warm for historical reasons) and will not interfere in the conflict in any way. In Moscow, it seems that one of the objectives of the escalation of the conflict is to involve the Russians in this bloodshed, which would already be a direct prelude to the Third World War …



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