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Photo by Judita Grigelyts (V)
It is provisionally recommended to reduce the excise tax on beer by 16%, reduce the excise tax on wine by 54%, reduce the excise tax on strong alcohol by more than 33% and bring it closer to the Polish excise tax, according to an introduction to research on alcohol consumption in Lithuania.
Excise duties on alcohol are too high for all categories of strong makeup, beer, and wine. When evaluating the factors that determine the differences in excise duties in individual countries, it is obvious that individual excise duties are highly dependent on per capita income, consumption tax and the level of excise duties applied in neighboring countries, says Algirdas. Bartkus, researcher of special tax policies of Lithuania and the European Union.
Last year, Estonia and Latvia abolished excise duties on alcohol. According to A. Bartkus, Lithuania needs to develop objective criteria, common European special policy practices, based on special rules that take into account various circumstances and link them to per capita income, with special taxes applied to neighboring countries, the factor locally produced and the last from Lithuania. Emphasis is placed on health problems and alcoholism.
photo :: 1nocrop
The reference route for this proposed excise method would be the excise duties of the EU and neighboring countries, therefore if excise duties increase, the excise duty would increase and if they were exchanged. The final excise tax on individual categories will also change separately. Excise duties would increase if per capita income increased compared to the EU average.
The methodology is also becoming a tool that responds to drunkenness, because with the increase in alcohol consumption compared to the EU average, excise duties will increase more for those shady categories used for drinking, he says. A. Bartkus.
Stable group
A study by a researcher at the University of Vilnius in Lithuania shows that a group of drunks, i. Men who drink alcohol in large quantities (daily or 2-4 times a week and above 20 standard units of alcohol) remain stable in 5% of all respondents, but the amount of alcohol consumed per drinker is total.
To detail the peculiarities of drinking, the study identified four user groups: drinkers, regular drinkers, occasional drinkers, and non-drinkers in the past 12 months.
90% of the drinkers in the group are men, a third of them are over 60 years old. 59% are rural residents, most of the respondents have secondary and secondary education.
photo :: 2nocrop
The study also shows another trend: over four years, the proportion of young drinkers under the age of 30 increased from 10% to 21%.
The greatest increase sometimes occurred in the alcohol consumption group with 4 and 2% each year. and 2019. accounted for more than half of all respondents.
The study showed that there was a significant increase in alcohol consumption at work among the group of people who drank and consumed alcohol regularly. As in previous years, a very high percentage of drunkards is seen in their homes or guests. Up to 100% of people drink in the group, and 99% of people who drink alcohol regularly.
For several years, much attention has been paid to banning and changing alcohol sales in the HORECA sector, but it is clear that these bans are reflected in the change in alcohol consumption, such as Auryt Rastenien, Associate Professor, Faculty of Management of Companies.
photo :: 3nocrop
The study also reveals figures that restrictions on the sale and advertising of alcohol to companies that consume alcohol do not affect or probably do not say up to 83% of respondents, A. Rastenien comments on the situation.
For the fourth time, researchers at the University of Vilnius conducted a study on alcohol consumption in Lithuania. It confirms that the proportion of the better and non-drinking population remains constant. Summarizing the data, it is stated that to change the pattern of alcohol consumption instead of the insurance policy, it is necessary to generate social trust, the researchers say.
The general culture of leisure is changing enormously and it is important to note that alcohol policy no longer requires insurance but social trust. An entire population is disintegrating like an immature child, says the doc. Dr. Vita Carp.
Neighborhood effect
An increase in excise taxes can be seen as one of the main measures that can help reduce alcohol consumption. However, Lithuania is a geographically small country, so it is very important to pay attention to the special tax policy of neighboring countries, the researchers say.
It may be useful to coordinate the excise tax policy between neighboring countries, in the case of Lithuania, with both Latvia and Poland.
The neighborhood effect is very strong. In the past, excise tax increases were presented exclusively as a means of reducing alcohol consumption, but now they are presented exclusively as a means of completing the budget. However, current excise duties on alcohol are not appropriate because they are incompatible with income, excise duties imposed by neighboring countries, and do not solve the drinking problem, says A. Bartkus.
photo :: 4nocrop
The investigation showed that Lithuanians brought the most alcohol to Poland. The number of Latvian residents is also growing steadily and in 2019, it reached 8% drunk in the group. Because of alcohol consumption in the group, a higher percentage of alcohol consumption in Poland in the last two years is rarely 9%, and more than 8% of the respondents.
increases the amount of brewed alcohol, brewed beer increased more than 11.02%. The least strength is bleak, but it also grows.
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