“It has been an exponential increase.” Hospitals brace for another wave as Covid-19 cases rise


“In the past three weeks, I have seen more admissions and sicker patients than in the previous ten weeks,” says Dr. Joseph Varon, medical director at United Memorial Medical Center. “It has been an exponential increase in the severity of the disease and in the number of cases that we admit.”

In other hospitals in America, similar scenes.

The trend is worrying: A sharp increase in patients can once again overwhelm hospitals, making critical resources, including staff, beds and fans, scarce.

Some hospitals are already so flooded that they transferred patients to other places, while others are taking steps to prepare for a surge.

The increases come weeks after many states began reopening their economies after prolonged closings designed to curb the spread of the coronavirus.

The relaxed measures fueled the rapid spread of the virus and the influx of new patients needing hospitalization, some doctors say.

“I live near a beach, and you can see it’s like a party every day,” says Dr. David De La Zerda, ICU medical director and pulmonologist at Jackson Memorial Hospital in Miami.

According to forecasts released by the CDC, among the states that experienced an increase are Florida and Texas, which expect to see almost 2,000 new hospitalizations per day in mid-July. In Arizona and California, projections project about 1,500 new patients each day in the next two weeks.

Houston hospitals transferred patients

In Harris County, which encompasses Houston and is the most populous county in Texas, at least two hospitals are “at full capacity,” Houston Mayor Sylvester Turner said Wednesday.

“The threat … Covid-19 represents to our community right now is greater than it has been. There is a severe and uncontrolled spread among our families, friends and communities,” Turner said. “And we have to slow down, so that it doesn’t overwhelm our healthcare system.”

Several hospitals in Houston are still within capacity limits, he said, except for two facilities within the Harris Health System that had to distribute “that load,” Turner said.

“It really has intensified in the last month or so,” Charlie McMurray-Horton, associate administrator for Clinical Integration and Transformation at Harris Health System, told CNN affiliate KTRK.

“We are actively trying to transfer ICU and surge patients who are COVID positive and under investigation, simply because we do not have the capacity to treat those patients,” said McMurray-Horton.

On July 1, Texas reported a total of 6,904 hospitalizations, a staggering record and an increase of more than 2,500 patients in one week. The state’s peak of hospitalizations in May was 1,888.

“Today’s numbers, this week’s, in the past few weeks, are much worse than those of March, April and May. So if we stay on track, we will have capacity problems,” Turner said. .

Hospitals filling up in other parts of the United States

Some local officials and public health administrators are already reporting on the hospital’s capacity with the latest influx of patients.

In Bexar County, home to San Antonio, authorities this week reported that the number of hospitalizations continues to increase, while the hospital’s capacity has dropped to just over 20%, reported CNN affiliate KSAT.
“The capacity of the hospital is filling up, “San Antonio Mayor Ron Nirenberg warned on Twitter.” Wear a mask. Wash your hands. Stay home as much as possible and keep your distance in public. “
According to data published by the city of San Antonio, in early June there were 39 patients with coronavirus in the ICU and 20 on ventilators. As of June 30, 288 coronavirus patients were in the ICU and 158 on ventilators.

Across the country, a southern California county reported an intensive care unit capacity of 99% over the weekend, after receiving overwhelmed patients from neighboring Imperial County.

“Since mid-June, there has been a growing health crisis with the increase in coronavirus cases, hospitalizations, and ICU bedding across our nation, the state of California, and here in Riverside County,” said the supervisor. Victor Manuel Pérez.

The county announced Monday that 96% of all ICU beds were in use, 3 percentage points less than over the weekend.

In Florida, the Jackson Health System reported a 108% increase in patients in just over two weeks in June, the data shows.

As cases statewide continue to rise, Jackson Health System President and CEO Carlos Migoya told CNN-affiliated WPLG hospitals that they could be in trouble.

“If we continue at the rate we have today, there will be a very high climb, and I don’t know if we won’t have enough beds, but it’s already tight.”

As cases increase, Miami-Dade hospitals will peak in about a month, the affiliate reported.

Young and sick

More youth have tested positive for the virus in recent weeks than in the first days of the outbreak, state and local leaders said, warning they may transmit the virus. even if they don’t get seriously ill.

In Florida, De La Zerda says patients admitted to his Miami hospital are younger and sicker than the first time the state saw an increase in cases.

Hundreds of teens at 'pong fest' exposed to coronavirus, authorities say

“That is really our main concern,” he told CNN, adding that hospitalized patients who receive on average are between 25 and 45 years old. In previous months, that average was above 65, he said.

De La Zerda, who told CNN patients in the ICU that it doubled from last week, said companies like restaurants shouldn’t be sitting customers, and masks should be mandatory.

“I have no idea why there is so much politics involved in the masks,” he said. “We know that masks help you and help others, so yes, it should be mandatory.”

In Tucson, Arizona, a doctor says he has noticed a “dramatic change” in the ages of coronavirus patients.
“Over the past weekend, the ages of my most seriously ill Covid-19 patients (requiring supplemental oxygen and aggressive respiratory support, fortunately none were on ventilators) were 27, 45, 24, and 32 years old,” wrote Dr Matt Heinz. Facebook.

Los Angeles County Health Officials He said this week that some of the county’s outbreaks date back to parties and gatherings.

“Unfortunately, many of these celebrations resulted in the spread of COVID-19 and, for some, serious illnesses that required hospitalization,” said Los Angeles County Director of Public Health Barbara Ferrer, according to CNN affiliate KTLA.

While many of the hospitalized patients continue to be older, the county’s director of health services, Dr. Christina Ghaly, said they are beginning to see “a slight shift toward a younger demographic.”

How Hospitals Prepare

Ghaly said that this week, as cases increase in the county, there will soon be insufficient beds for patients who will need hospitalization.

“The number of hospital beds could become inadequate in the coming weeks,” said Ghaly. There are only enough fans in the county to last four weeks, and Ghaly says the county’s projections show a marked increase in death rates.

The hospital system could increase capacity by once again canceling all elective surgeries and adding beds in non-traditional areas such as emergency rooms.

People with coronaviruses are crossing the border between the United States and Mexico to receive medical attention.

The Jackson Health System in Miami chose to pause all elective and non-emergency surgeries as a result of a steady increase in patients admitted in recent weeks.

“Our clinical leadership has been working diligently during this pandemic to ensure that the safety of our patients and employees is paramount,” the hospital said.

And in Texas, a similar measure: The governor issued a proclamation suspending elective surgeries in at least four counties to ensure there are enough hospital beds for coronavirus patients.

In Arizona, the governor said at least 2,600 beds were available in the event of a sudden increase, noting that the state has begun to see an increase in fan use.

“I want them to know that we are working very closely with our hospitals and our hospital leaders,” said Governor Doug Ducey. “We have worked to make sure that we can develop capabilities within this hospital system.”

The ICU’s bed capacity across the state is almost 90%, reported KNXV, affiliate of CNN. To prepare, many hospitals may have to use crisis care standards if they feel overwhelmed, allowing them to prioritize patients with the best chance of survival, the affiliate reported.
Making that decision would come down to one question, Dr. Matthew Wynia, an infectious disease and public health expert at the University of Colorado, told the news station.

“What is the probability that I will survive this acute illness and still be alive within six months or a year from now,” explained Dr. Wynia.

Vice President Mike Pence said this week that the government “would spare no expense in providing the kind of reinforcements it will need across this state if this coronavirus pandemic continues to spread in Arizona.”

“We want to tell all of the amazing healthcare workers here in Arizona that help is on the way,” he said.

CNN’s Miguel Marquez, Jessica Jordan, Cheri Mossburg, Alexandra Meeks, Rosa Flores, and Sara Weisfeldt contributed to this report.

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