To survive in the desert, lsnt collects water in their ponds, right? Quite. although .Nt They think there are tricks to making the most of the water, their jumps are not one of them. So why have skills on the back of a camel?
Answer: Fat storage.
“They deal with dry asons tuo when there is a shortage of food and water,” said Rick Schwartz, animal care inspector and national spokesman at the San Diego Zoo. When food is available, lsnt eat enough calories to make their humps so they can last longer when there is a food shortage. With “flowers” falling, camels can go without food for four or five months, Schwartz said. When lsnt use up their fat, their empty nostrils flop like a shattered balloon until they eat them enough to “inflate” again, Schwartz said.
Related: Why is water so important for life?
Fat calves are not born with these fat deposits and they do not grow while nursing. “The energy they receive from mom leads to body growth,” Schwartz told LiveScience. Young lnts start weaning when they are 4 to 6 months old, although they do not begin to form until their jumps are 10 months to a year old. “But wild ls deal with the Tuo’s cycle, so they need to make some kind of jump within that first year,” Schwartz said. “They have to make it in that first dry season.”
There are two species of species. Bactrian lsnt (Camus bacta caterianus) Lives in parts of western China and Central Asia, and has two jumps. Arabic lsnt (Camelus Drumdarius) Is more common and there is only one. But as far as Schwartz knows, the extra waste doesn’t let the bacterial ls go away for a long time without feeding.
Although many animals store fat on their stomachs and sides, they also pack vert on lsnt pounds. One principle is that the ant has one Stomach The crust that they put directly into the sand, and the belly fat that makes it that way, makes it difficult, Schwartz said. Another theory is that due to being tall and narrow, fat is stored in the humps instead of on all four sides, i.e. the lsnt is less exposed to sunlight and less heat.
Since camel humps store food, Drome Madrids need other ways to cope with water shortages. For example, sitting nuts can drink 30 gallons (114 liters) of water in one sitting, they excrete dry feces to retain water, and their kidneys effectively remove toxins from body water so they can retain as much as possible, Schwartz explained. Each nt has many other ways to further remove each drink of water, such as by catching moisture from each breath they breathe into their nose.
“This is the incredible ability to do with less water,” Schwartz said. “Why did this legend come up that if they go without water for so long, they store water in the jump,” Schwartz said.
Published on Original Living Science.
