- Combining stunning images of NASA’s powerful Hubble Space Telescope and the Spitzer Space Telescope, the Orion Nebula.
- This nebula, with its magnificent mixture of various gases and hot matter around young stars, was shot at different wavelengths.
- The image looks like a painting, but it really is one thing that exists, it reminds us of how beautiful space can be.
Well, the New Year is officially here, and while many places have traditionally had to cancel their annual fireworks displays celebrating the birth of a new batch of 365 days, you can count on NASA to find fireworks spreading somewhere in the universe. In a new blog post, NASA has chosen to publish a stunning image that is actually a combination of observations by both the Hubble Space Telescope and the Spitzer Space Telescope.
The image is of the Orion Nebula, a huge collection of gases orbiting some very young but very large stars. Two telescopes captured the same image at different wavelengths of light, offering us a glimpse of this area of space as if we had never seen this before.
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Nebulae are incredibly interesting features of the universe because they are essentially the elements that make up star systems and galaxies but are not yet fully integrated into objects such as planets and stars. In this case, the Orion Nebula has already given birth to a number of stars, but it is very young.
NASA explains:
As can be seen through the Hubble Space Telescope and the Spitzer Space Telescope, this composite image of the Orion Nebula contains aerated vortices of hydrogen, sulfur and hydrocarbons. Together, the two telescopes expose carbon-rich molecules in the cosmic cloud of this star-building factory located 1,500 light-years away.
Hubble’s ultraviolet and visible-light scene reveals hydrogen and sulfur gases that have been heated and ionized by intense ultraviolet radiation from heavy stars, collectively known as “trapezium”. Meanwhile, Spitzer’s infrared view emits carbon-rich atoms into the cloud. Together, the telescopes reveal the stars in Orion as the rainbow of dots scatter over the entire image.
It is impossible to say what the next few billion years will bring, but if the nebula remains unreliable by outside forces, it will continue to build stars and possibly planets, moons and asteroids that will orbit it. We don’t know how much material is actually present here, or what kind of planets and stars it will produce in the future, but for now, it’s been a very interesting area of the sky.
The study of such fields, and in particular the Orion Nebula, has offered scientists some powerful insights into the forces that make up the building objects we see in the universe. It will continue to be watched for many years, decades, and perhaps even centuries to come, and there are many more possibilities that it will eventually teach us.
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