Not everyone needs a computer with a full set of bells and whistles. The simplified interface of a Chromebook makes it popular with schools – and those of us who serve as IT support for less tech-savvy siblings. It can also cost less than a budget PC.
You may not even need to spend anything if you already have an older laptop. Installing the equivalent of Chrome OS on older hardware costs less than an hour elbow fat, and the end result often feels quicker than today’s dirty cheap Chromebooks.
Here’s how to do it.
How to turn a laptop into a Chromebook?
For this project, we’ll be using Neverware’s CloudReady operating system, which is based on Chromium OS – the same open source code as Google built Chrome OS. You can read more about the basic differences between the two if you are envious, but all you need to know is that Neverware has made the experience of using CloudReady all but identical to Chrome OS.
Step 1: Make sure your laptop meets the requirements
Like Chrome OS, CloudReady’s system requirements are very poor. The laptop should have 2GB of RAM, 16GB of storage, full BIOS access, and ideally be produced by 2007. You will need to check your CPU model, however, as Neverware says that processors with Intel Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) 500, 600 , 3600 or 3650 graphics hardware does not meet CloudReady performance standards. (In other words, Atom processors from the Silverthorne, Lincroft, and Cedarview families, which were found in low-end laptops between 2008 and early 2012.)
Your best-case scenario is to find your laptop on Neverware’s list of certified devices, which clearly describes the support for features such as a webcam or touchscreen. (Click on the model name to see these details.) We were lucky that our test model, a 2013 Lenovo ThinkPad X240, has full feature support across the board.
Note: The compatibility list will also show you desktop systems like iMacs and NUCs – so if you have a spare monitor, mouse, and keyboard, you can find a Chromebox instead. Systems with integrated graphics work best.
If your laptop meets the hardware requirements but is not on the list of certified devices, do not worry. You can try CloudReady from the flash drive you will create next, allowing you to test how well it works without shutting down your system.
FRIENDLY BRING: Before you start installing CloudReady, back up all the files in your existing OS! The process is the same as a clean install of Windows, Linux, or MacOS and will delete your drive completely.
Step 2: Prepare the flash drive for installation
To install CloudReady, you need an 8 GB USB drive (minimum) and a PC, Mac or Chromebook to create the installation media. The process takes about 20 minutes.
We’ll be using CloudReady Home Edition, which is free and will work, even if you plan to use this Chromebook for school. You can ignore any notes or warnings about restrictions related to management licenses – they are for the CloudReady Enterprise and Education versions that would be purchased by an institution.
Using a Windows PC to create the flashdrive installer is the easiest way, because you can download the USB Maker and take care of the whole process. For Macs, Linux PCs, and Chromebooks, you need to download the CloudReady Home Edition image first, and then follow the Neverware instructions to build your installer manually.
Step 3: Boot to flash drive
To boot to your newly created flash drive, you will need to resize your laptop’s automatic boot sequence, which normally occurs on the primary storage drive. You will do this by hitting a key on your keyboard when your PC first turns on, similar to entering the BIOS. Find online how to access the boot priority menu for your particular laptop, as it is not universal. For example, our Lenovo ThinkPad X240 required F12 at startup, while it was for our HP Specter x360 F9. CloudReady even provides a list of boot keys for major laptop makers.
An alternative method is to enter the BIOS of your laptop (again, you need to look for which key you need to press when you turn on your laptop) and reorder the automatic boot order, and then change to your CloudReady installation.
In either case, you would have to choose the USB drive as your boot device. A white screen with the CloudReady logo will appear shortly.
Tip: Have you crashed into your laptop’s default operating system after booting, despite repeated mashing buttons? You have probably waited too long to start pressing the key, or you have not pressed the correct combination of keys. (Example: Function keys may also require holding the Fn key – if not.)
Step 4: Install CloudReady
When the welcome screen appears, you can take one of two routes: delete the drive from your laptop and install CloudReady, or configure CloudReady on the flash drive. Choose the latter if you want to run CloudReady for a short period of time – this allows you to try Neverware’s OS without any devastating changes to your system.
Note: Neverware recommends CloudReady not definitively run out of a USB drive due to performance and storage limitations, as well as a lack of OS updates.
Option 1: Installation
After booting the flash drive, wait until the welcome screen appears, then click on the lower right part of the screen where the time will show. Choose from the menu that appears Install OS.
Confirm that you have created data and then proceed with deleting the hard disk and CloudReady installation. Neverware says the process takes between 5 and 20 minutes, depending on the speed of your flash drive and the size of your laptop’s hard drive.
Upon completion, your laptop will shut down. Remove the USB drive, restart the system (and undo any changes to your BIOS’s automatic boot order, if applicable). You will again see a welcome screen, now run from your laptop. Click on Let’s go to start with setup.
Option 2: Try CloudReady from the flash drive
When the welcome screen appears, click on it Let’s go to start the setup. After navigating through Wi-Fi configuration screens, sharing data, and signing in to a Google Account, you reach the desktop. Close the pop-up window that shows information about paid editions and current release notes to start using CloudReady.
You can later install CloudReady locally by clicking on the time in the bottom right of the screen. Choose Install OS in the menu that appears. Upon completion, your laptop will shut down. Remove the USB drive, restart the system (and undo any changes to your BIOS ‘automatic boot order, if applicable). You will see the welcome screen again, now run from your laptop; start setup by clicking on Let’s go.
Step 5: Disable proprietary media components
To make CloudReady work just like Chrome OS, you need to take one extra step. Paid video streaming services that rely on DRM protection (like Netflix and Hulu) will not work until you enable a set of proprietary media plugins. It’s the only thing that does not work directly out of the box.
Access the system settings by typing chrome: // os settings in a Chromium browser window. (You can also click on the time in the bottom right of the screen, and then on the acceleration icon.) Choose Media plugins, then install Peculiar media components.
You can also choose to install Adobe Flash now as well, although it still remains the default. You should enable Flash later by opening and navigating to Chromium Settings> Site Settings> Flash, then click the button next to it Block pages to run Flash. That will change the setting to Ask first, allowing you to activate Flash from case to case.
How well is it going?
For this article, we used a 2013 Lenovo ThinkPad X240, borrowed from the stash of our IT department of off-the-shelf laptops. This 12.5-inch touchscreen laptop has been in the teeth for a while by current standards, mostly due to a spinner-platter hard drive – while working in Windows 8.1 I could feel delays in response during mundane use.
But our X240’s Intel Core i5-4300U processor, 8 GB of RAM, and 500 GB drive absolutely crushes current budget Chromebooks. It also fits in pretty well with mid-range models, despite its 1366×768 resolution display. When we visited CloudReady from the flash drive, the touchscreen worked immediately and ran the system smoothly; even when installed on the hard disk drive, CloudReady had a much faster response time than Windows 8.1. Normally I would switch to an SSD on a semi-older laptop to extend life, but I found that I could use CloudReady on the existing hardware of the X240 without expecting that upgrade.
Standby battery life also improved, allowing us to go from a day of use between charges in Win 8.1 to a few days in CloudReady.
If you do not have an old laptop
Try to find hunting on light used notebooks among trusted friends or family. Local universities sometimes also have surplus departments, which download older computer equipment by selling it to the public. Occasionally you can find well-refurbished computers through Amazon Warehouse
as Woot , ek.Final tips
- If your older laptop has low-end hardware (or very old hardware) paired with a hard drive, you get better performance by switching to an SSD. Make sure you figure out the height of your existing hard drive before you buy so that it will fit the space.
- Although CloudReady only functions the same as Chrome OS, one small difference is that the keyboard layouts do not exactly match. Most keyboard commands carry, but a few are a bit different (like taking a screenshot). Our Lenovo ThinkPad X240 did not even match CTRL + F5’s Neverware suggestion for a page refresh; for some unclear reason CTRL + F11 worked instead. You may also need to experiment to find the right key combos.