Here are a few of the women that Kamala Harris said helped pave the way for her


In particular, she praised some of the women who paved the way for them and helped secure the passage of the 19th Amendment that gave women the right vote.

“Without fanfare or recognition, they organized and witnessed and counseled and marched and fought – not only for their voice, but for a seat at the table,” she said. “These women and the generations that followed worked to create democracy and opportunity in the lives of all of us who followed,” she said, adding that her efforts also paved the way for Hillary Clinton and the first Black President of the country, Barack Obama, banished.

“These women inspired us to pick up the torch, and fight … We did not learn their stories often, but as Americans, we all stand on their shoulders.”

Here’s a closer look at some of those women.

Shyamala Gopalan Harris

This 2007 photo provided by Kamala Harris' campaign shows her with her mother, Shyamala, at a Chinese New Year parade.
As the daughter of two immigrants – Jamaican-born father Donald Harris and her late mother Shyamala Gopalan Harris, who was born in India – Kamala Harris talked about how her parents marched together in the civil rights movement. Her mother is the daughter of an Indian diplomat and studied at the age of 19 at the University of Delhi before coming to the US, where she obtained her doctorate at the University of California, Berkeley at the age of 25.

Kamala Harris spoke about the moral values ​​her mother introduced into her about family, public service and her Christian faith.

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“My mother instilled in my sister, Maya, and me the values ​​that would map the course of our lives,” said Kamala Harris, adding that she raised her to be “proud, strong Black women and that she raise us to be proud and proud of our Indian heritage. “

She said, “My mother taught me that service to others gives life meaning and purpose. And oh, how I wish they were here last night, but I know she looks down on me from above.”

Mary McLeod Bethune

Mary McLeod Bethune spoke on January 1, 1942 to Vera Harrison of Wilberforce, Ohio, and Mary Bordeaux of Louisville, Kentucky.
Born near Mayesville, South Carolina, on July 10, 1875, Dr. Mary McLeod Bethune the daughter of former slaves. An educator, she opened in October 1904 the Daytona Literary and Industrial Training School for Negro Girls in Florida with $ 1.50 and five students. The school merged with the Cookman Institute of Jacksonville, Florida in 1923, and after a series of mergers and other transformations, it became what is known today as Bethune-Cookman University.
A leader of the civil rights movement, Bethune fought against segregation and pushed for suffrage. Her speech received the attention of the White House and President Franklin D. Roosevelt appointed her his special adviser on minority affairs. In 1936, Roosevelt also appointed its director of the Division of Negro Affairs of the National Youth Ministry, an extension of the New Deal program created to help Black youth find educational resources and employment opportunities. Bethune was at that time the first Black female administrator in the federal government, according to the National Archives, and she was also appointed to committees by Presidents Calvin Coolidge, Herbert Hoover and Harry Truman. She is an honorary member of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc., one of the oldest Black sororities, founded on January 13, 1913.

Constance Baker Motley

Constance Baker Motley speaks at a press conference at her New York City office.
Constance Baker Motley was born in New Haven, Connecticut, on September 14, 1921. While attending federal law at Columbia University, the first Black woman to serve as a federal judge and to argue a case before the U.S. Supreme Court. , she joined the NAACP Legal Defense and Education Fund and was a clerk for Thurgood Marshall, the founder of the LDF, who became the first justice of the Black Supreme Court.
Known as a chief legal strategist of the civil rights movement, she argued 10 cases (winning nine of them) before the nation’s highest court and worked with Marshall on the landmark Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court case.
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Motley is a woman of many firsts like Harris: the first black state senator in New York in 1964 and the first president of Black and Woman in Manhattan Borough in 1965. President Lyndon B. Johnson nominated Motley for the U.S. in 1966. District Court for the Southern District of New York, and she became the first Black female federal judge. President Bill Clinton was awarded the Presidential Citizen Medal in 2001 and is also an honorary Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc. sister of Harris.

Fannie Lou Hamer

Fannie Lou Hamer attended the Democratic National Convention in Atlantic City, New Jersey on August 22, 1964.

This civil rights icon, whose famous words “I’m sick and tired of sick and tired” is still a raging cry for activists today, was born the daughter of sharecroppers in Montgomery County, Mississippi, on October 6, 1917. Fannie Lou Hamer urged for voting rights and desegregation in the state, cooperating with the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee. She was even fired by a plantation owner for trying to register her in 1962 to vote and was also focal about her experience of forced sterilization in which she underwent a hysterectomy without her consent while in hospital for a minor procedure. .

In 1964, she helped find the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, and challenged the state’s all-white delegation to the Democratic National Convention in Atlantic City, New Jersey, in 1964. There, she gave a furious testimony to the Confidence Committee. about the violence she faced against White supremacists, even recounted an incident in 1963 in which she and other activists were arrested and beaten by police. She is also an honorary member of the Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc.

Diane Nash

Musician and actor Harry Belafonte and Freedom Riders Diane Nash and Charles Jones discuss the movement on July 14, 1961.
Diane Nash, a civil rights activist, was born in Chicago on May 15, 1938. She fought for degradation and was part of the Freedom Riders. She worked with the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s Southern Christian Leadership Conference.

Mary Church Terrell

A portrait of Mary Church Terrell.

The daughter of former slaves, Mary Church Terrell advocated for the right of women to vote and racial equality and fought against segregation. Born in Memphis, Tennessee, on September 23, 1863, she is a founder of the NAACP and helped found the National Association of Colored Women. She is an honorary member of the Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc.

Shirley Chisholm

Rep. Shirley Chisholm announces her candidacy for the US Presidential nomination alongside Reps Charles Rangel, Parren Mitchell and Bella Abzug.
Born in Brooklyn on November 30, 1924, Shirley Chisholm was the first Black woman to be elected to Congress and the first Black woman to run for president. Chisholm was elected to New York in 1968, serving until 1983, and was a founder of the Congressional Black Caucus in 1971. Chisholm was also the founder of the Congressional Women’s Caucus in 1977. She is also a member of the Delta Sigma Theta. Sorority, Inc.

Barbara Jordan

Rep.  Barbara Jordan, a member of the House Judiciary Committee, spoke during a hearing on the impact of President Richard Nixon.
Harris did not name them, but both women made history at a Democratic National Convention. Born in Houston on February 21, 1936, Barbara Jordan was the first Black woman to be elected to the Texas House of Representatives and in 1976 she became the first Black woman to address the Democratic National Convention. She served as a representative of Texas from 1973 to 1979 and is also a member of the Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc.

She and Harris shared a similar message in their speeches, saying it takes all Americans to change the country. As the Democratic vice presidential nominee put it on Wednesday, “there is no vaccine for racism. We need to do the job.”

Transcript: DNC speech by Kamala Harris

“We must do the work to fulfill that promise of equal justice under law. Because here is the thing: none of us is free until we are all free.”

In 1976, Jordan talked about the significance of her taking the stage and quoting former President Abraham Lincoln.

“Now I started this speech by commenting on the uniqueness of a Barbara Jordan who creates a keynote address. Now, I’ll close my speech by quoting a Republican president and I ask you that if you listen to these words. by Abraham Lincoln, they relate to the concept of a rural community in which every last one of us participates:

“‘Because I would not be a slave, so I would not be a master. This expresses my idea of ​​democracy. Anything that deviates here, in the measure of the difference, is not democracy.'”

CNN’s Shawna Mizelle contributed to this report.

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