Gold coins, medieval treasures discovered in British backyards during lockdown


Hobbyists have found new passions, some bringing with them a literal silver lining.

This year, United Kingdom backyard archaeologists have recorded more than 47,000 artifacts, the British Museum announced this week.
Before adding or updating records through the museum’s Portable Antiquities Scheme, regular people discovered most of the historical artifacts moving around the country with metal detectors.

The British Museum said the event was under complete lockdown in the country between March 22 and May 13, when there was excitement among those updating digital records of antiques.

That database contains records of more than 1.5 million items discovered by professional archaeologists by the general public since 1998.

Caroline Danenez, the UK’s Minister of Culture, said in a news release that the project is expected to grow from strength to strength during the lockdown due to exploring the garden and digital reporting.

This lead alloy seal matrix of the bishop of St. Andrews, David de Burnham (1239-53) was found this year at Dursley in Gloucestershire.  It's potentially fake.

This lead alloy seal matrix of the bishop of St. Andrews, David de Burnham (1239-53) was found this year at Dursley in Gloucestershire. It’s potentially fake. Deposit: Courtesy of the British Museum’s Portable Antiquities Project

Find rich

The list of garden treasures excavated this year includes 13th-century medieval seals, including “David, the Messenger of God, Bishop of St. Andrews.”

And there are two hoardings of shining coins in the new invention.

One of the troves, containing 50 South African solid gold coins, was found in Milton Keynes, about 50 miles northwest of London.

It is a mystery how those coins, which were minted during the apartheid era in South Africa in the 1970s, were buried in a British backyard half a century later.

The other major coin hoard, which contained 63 gold coins and one silver coin in which were kings Edward IV and Henry VIII, was probably buried in the 16th century. It included the early coins of many of Henry VIII’s wives, including Catherine Ara of Aragon, Bolen of Bo, and Jane Seymour.

About 500 years later, during the Kovid-19 epidemic, residents rediscovered them while weeding in their garden.

Another amateur found during the epidemic was an ancient Roman furniture made of copper alloy, and clearly depicts the face of the god ocean.

Found in Old Basing, about 100 miles southeast of London, the artwork dates back to the 1st century.

The copper alloy was found in Old Basing, Hampshire by Roman furniture fitting god Oceanus and is dated 43 AD-400.

This copper alloy fitting of Roman furniture god Oceanius was found in Old Basing, Hampshire and dates from AD 43-500. Deposit: Courtesy of the British Museum’s Portable Antiquities Project

Searching for the public

In a new report from PASS, the plan shows about 81,602 object budgets in 2019, including before the recent festival of lockdown treasure hunts, all of which are now under public ownership.

The UK’s Treasury Act of 1996 requires that searchers report every discovery more than 300 years old to a local coroner in the area.
If the local authority defines the budget as a treasure, it will take the discovery to the British Museum to find the value. The government then pays the inventor a fair market price.

The purpose of the law is to allow national or local museums to eventually acquire historic historical treasures for the benefit of the general public.

Even during the epidemic, the Portable Antiquities Plan’s liaison officers have been able to reach researchers and retrieve important remains, Michael Lewis, who heads the program, said in a news release.

The mission, he said, “continues to ensure that the importance of understanding Britain’s past, not lost, but registered for the next generation, is established.”

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