Financial revelations leave the business entanglements of postmaster-general and likely conflict of interest important, experts say


Outside experts who spoke to CNN were shocked that ethics officials at the postal service approved this arrangement, allowing DeJoy to hold at least $ 30 million in XPO holdings.

DeJoy and USPS have said he fully complied with the regulations.

Further alarming, on the same day in June that DeJoy distributed large amounts of Amazon shares, he bought stock options, giving him the right to buy new shares of Amazon at a price much lower than its current market price, according to the revelations.

DeJoy is already facing bilingual criticism for making disruptive changes following the June 15 takeover of the USPS, including eliminating overtime for many workers. Democrats also claim he is deliberately delaying mail delivery to sabotage absentee ballots in the November election – a charge he denies.
Trump administration takes unusual steps to put its stamp on Postal Service ahead of November's election
Prior to joining the administration, DeJoy, an ally of Trump and financier, sat on the board of directors at XPO Logistics, a large transportation and logistics company that does business with the USPS and has contracts with other U.S. government agencies, such as the Department of Defense. In 2014, XPO acquired DeJoy’s company, New Breed Logistics, for $ 615 million.
These questions about DeJoy come at a time of unbelievable tension at USPS. The agency is already tight for cash and for financial shortages. And two members of the board of directors will step down earlier this year, at least in part to protest by Trump aides efforts to control the finances and operations of USPS. DeJoy’s supporters say he’s the right person for the job because he can streamline the wrestling agency with his business expertise.

“Do not pass the odor test”

US Postmaster General Louis Dejoy arrives at a meeting at the office of Speaker of the House Rep.  Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) at the American Capitol on August 5, 2020 in Washington, DC.
Announcing DeJoy’s appointment, the USPS board noted that New Breed “has been a contractor for the U.S. Postal Service for more than 25 years,” and received high-quality awards in the 1990s. The announcement did not mention XPO’s continued ties to the USPS.

According to federal data, when he became postmaster general, DeJoy still had a large stake in XPO, totaling between $ 30 million and $ 75 million. Federal ethics officials have endorsed his decision to keep these assets, but outside experts with decades of experience in government are raising red flags.

“The idea that you can be a postmaster general and keep tens of millions in advance in a postal service contractor is pretty shocking,” said Walter Shaub, the former director of the Office of Government Ethics, who resigned in 2017. “It could be that he intends to sell it, but I do not understand the delay. He has managed to disinvest many other things. And if he was not ready to sell that, he should not have taken the job. “

Schaub, who is now a senior adviser at Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington, suggested that if DeJoy does not dispose of his property soon, it could be filed as an illegal conflict of interest. Schaub also asked the question why the ethics officials approved this regulation.

It is illegal under federal law for employees of federal governments if their spouses have a “financial interest” in companies that cross their official duties. The ethics experts who spoke to CNN said DeJoy could have mitigated these conflicts by splitting up, agreeing in advance to excuse himself from certain matters, receiving legal exemptions, or even making a blind trust.

“If you have a $ 30 million interest in a business, it will obviously affect you,” said Stuart Gilman, who spent 12 years at the Office of Government Ethics, where he is the assistant director used to be. “I would assume there is a problem here. It certainly does not exist the odor test.”

Democrats call for question

A USPS spokesman previously told CNN that DeJoy complied with all ethical requirements. Federal ethics officials approved DeJoy’s required financial applications in June, July and earlier this month.

“No issues regarding XPO’s postal service contracts have been presented to Postmaster General DeJoy, nor would any such issues be expected to rise to that level,” USPS senior ethics adviser Jessica Brewster-Johnson told CNN. “Decisions regarding XPO contracts are made at much lower levels in the organization. However, if an issue regarding XPO came up for Postmaster General DeJoy, he would be required to decipher himself or, if dismissal was not practicable, the Ethics Bureau would require so far no such problem has arisen. “

The experts who spoke with CNN said that this statement was “sly” and “absurd”, especially since the rules require top officials to even prevent the appearance of a potential conflict.

Federal records also show that DeJoy owned between $ 265,000 and $ 550,000 in UPS stock, but disassembled them after becoming postmaster general in June. Experts praised this move because it eliminated a conflict of interest because UPS is a direct competitor of the postal service.

A group of Senate Democrats, led by Senator Elizabeth Warren, of Massachusetts, asked the USPS Inspector General to investigate the policy changes DeJoy had imposed this summer and to see if DeJoy “met all ethical requirements” regarding his personal finances. and XPO stake. A spokesman for the USPS watchdog declined to comment when they launched an investigation.

DeJoy made dozens of shares and purchases around the time he started at USPS. He split at least $ 100,000 in XPO options, but apparently stuck to his larger equity stakes. He also owns options to buy an additional 270,000 shares in XPO, at varying prices in the future. Those options all expire in November.

By the time he took over the USPS, DeJoy was buying and selling shares as stock options across a wide range of industries, including healthcare companies such as Johnson & Johnson and Abbott Laboratories, which were involved in the pandemic response. He also sold shares in Coca-Cola and Uber, and bought shares in ExxonMobil. These financial transactions continued after DeJoy joined USPS, according to federal records.

Amazon trade

DeJoy’s shares in Amazon shares are also under scrutiny. According to his financial revelations, DeJoy owned between $ 100,000 and $ 250,000 in Amazon stock when he became a member of the administration.

On June 24, DeJoy split those shares, but the same day he bought a new financial stake in the company, buying between $ 50,000 and $ 100,000 in stock options for Amazon. The stock options, which expire on October 16, entitle DeJoy to purchase shares of Amazon at a price of $ 1,960 per share. Shares in Amazon are currently trading at more than $ 3,100.

“It’s another conflict. He has the option to buy. That means he’s gambling that Amazon’s value is going to go up,” said Marcus Owens, a former top IRS official with decades of experience dealing with federal ethical rules. . “Why is he investing in a competitor for the company he manages to manage? This is a classic case for investigation by an inspector general.”

Given the president’s repeated criticism of Amazon and its contracts with the Postal Service, those stock trades stood out to ethics experts. Trump has publicly attacked Amazon and the Washington Post, which is owned by Amazon founder Jeff Bezos. And Trump has made private complaints about Washington Post coverage during attacks on Amazon, the newspaper reported.

“This is pretty outrageous, to get into government and then buy into conflicting (interests),” Shaub said. “He eliminated a conflict of interest in part and then bought a new one the same day.”

As recently as last week, Trump called Amazon by name while criticizing USPS price points.

The USPS claims that DeJoy’s ownership of the XPO stake, and of these other assets, is not problematic on its own. USPS officials also say that their new leader is not trying to sabotage the 2020 election with postal delays, and that he is following all appropriate ethical rules.

“I take my ethical obligations seriously, and I have done what is necessary to ensure that I am and will remain in compliance with those obligations,” DeJoy said in a statement to CNN.

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