Fact check: Can the president send legislators to polling stations?


“We will have sheriffs, and we will enforce the law, and we will hopefully have American lawyers, and we will have everyone and attorneys general (sic),” Trump said.

“Whoever is an officer of the Army or Navy, or any other person in the official, military, or naval service of the United States, orders, brings, holds or has under his authority or has control over troops or armed men in any place where a general or special election is held, unless such force is necessary to repatriate armed enemies of the United States, shall be fined under this title or shall not be imprisoned for more than five years, or both, and be disqualified from holding any office of honor, profit, or trust under the United States. “

Edward Foley, director of the election program at Moritz College of Law at Ohio State University, told CNN that the president may not be technically subject to this criminal ban, but others involved in enforcing the orders would be.
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“The way it is written is unclear, and plausible, that a better reading of it would release the president,” Foley said. “It would definitely be a violation for the intermediaries who made the orders. If Attorney General Barr ordered the armed FBI to the polling stations, that would be a violation of this statute.”

“The implication of the word sheriff and law enforcement is, in my opinion, armed officers,” Foley added. “And that’s kind of prohibitive.”

In response to Trump’s comments, CNN associate and professor of American university law Steve Vladeck also cited the criminal statute. “What Trump is proposing is not only insulting; it is also illegal,” Vladeck said tweeted.

While Trump mentioned sheriffs, who are normally a local position, Foley declared that the statute only applies to federal law enforcement, noting that under the 10th Amendment, “the president of the United States has no power to appoint sheriffs. order to do something. “

There’s some historical precedent here. Similar efforts by Republicans nearly 40 years ago led to a 1982 decree authorizing some bans of what Trump suggested, unless it had prior judicial approval. However, that agreement expired in 2018. Here’s a bit of the backstory:

The agreement between the Republican National Committee, the Republican State Commission of New Jersey and its Democratic colleagues was a result of the Democrats accusing Republicans of sending police officers to patrol polling stations in an attempt to intimidate voters, especially in minority municipalities. This is the first presidential election these national restrictions blocking Republicans from providing such so-called voting security measures are no longer in place.

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