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For many of us, our mother is a symbol of strength, unconditional love, encouragement, wisdom, and care. From birth, most of our mothers were the cornerstone of our education. They helped us become the people we are today, so while Mother’s Day is a day dedicated to celebrating all moms, past, present, expectant or hopeful, we are grateful for them every day.
The modern Mother’s Day holiday was first celebrated in 1908, when Anna Jarvis held a memorial for her mother at St. Andrew’s Methodist Church in Grafton, West Virginia. The Saint Andrew Methodist Church now has the International Mother’s Day Shrine.
His campaign to make Mother’s Day a recognized holiday in the United States began in 1905, the year his mother, Ann Reeves Jarvis, died. Ann Jarvis had been a peace activist who cared for wounded soldiers on both sides of the American Civil War, and created the Mother’s Day Job Clubs to address public health issues. Anna Jarvis wanted to honor her mother by continuing the work she started and set aside a day to honor all mothers because she believed that a mother is “the person who has done more for you than anyone else in the world.”
In 1908, the United States Congress rejected a proposal to make Mother’s Day an official holiday, joking that they would also have to proclaim “Mother-in-Law’s Day.” However, due to the efforts of Anna Jarvis, in 1911 all the states of EE. USA They observed the holiday, and some of them officially recognized Mother’s Day as a local holiday (the first was West Virginia, Jarvis’s home state, in 1910). In 1914, Woodrow Wilson signed a proclamation designating Mother’s Day, celebrated on the second Sunday in May, as a national holiday to honor mothers.
Although Jarvis was successful in founding Mother’s Day, he resented the commercialization of the party. In the early 1920s, Hallmark Cards and other companies had started selling cards for Mother’s Day.
Jarvis believed that the idea of Mother’s Day had been misinterpreted and exploited by companies, and that the holiday’s emphasis was on sentiment, not profit. As a result, he organized boycotts of Mother’s Day and threatened to issue lawsuits against the companies involved.
Jarvis argued that people should appreciate and honor their mothers through handwritten letters expressing their love and gratitude, rather than buying ready-made gifts and cards. Jarvis protested at a convention of candy makers in Philadelphia in 1923, and at a meeting of American War Mothers in 1925.
By then, carnations had been associated with Mother’s Day, and the sale of carnations by the United States War Mothers to raise money angered Jarvis, who was arrested for disturbing the peace.
