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Global Solar Water Disinfection Market: Snapshot
Solar water disinfection has become one of the most practical and low-cost techniques used by more than 6 million people around the world to disinfect non-potable water. The zero intervention measure has gained popularity among rural populations and low-income areas, especially in developing countries, for purifying drinking water. These areas are characterized by poor access to water sources and lack of adequate sanitation. Contaminated water has been shown to be the cause of various gastrointestinal diseases, particularly diarrhea, infecting at least 6 billion people worldwide. The bactericidal action of solar irradiation in water has been established in numerous scientific publications. Communities in low-income areas are infected with a variety of pathogenic microorganisms such as fecal coliforms, protozoa, and various viruses.
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The process consists of exposing the volume of contaminated water in approximately two liters of transparent polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles in full sun for at least six hours. The mechanism of action is not very clear. However, the synergistic impact of UV photons found in solar energy and the slight thermal heating produced during exposure to sunlight are essential to the disinfection process. Sunlight absorbed into water catalyzes the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) at the intracellular level of pathogenic microorganisms, triggering disinfection. The effect of this mechanism has been adequately validated in E. coli. The technique forms one of the key parts in the solar water purification system, the other is the solar distillation process. Compared to conventional water purification techniques such as chlorination and artificial ultraviolet radiation, solar water disinfection is preferred in low-income communities as the technique does not require expensive and sophisticated equipment that drives the market for water. solar water disinfection.
Global Solar Water Disinfection Market – Overview
Growing environmental concerns and the depletion of conventional resources have led to a shift towards using renewable sources for power generation. Today, solar energy is used for a number of applications ranging from power generation to water purification.
Solar water disinfection involves the use of solar energy for water purification. The technique helps eliminate bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and worms that can be harmful to humans.
The report is an all-important tool for understanding solar water disinfection market drivers, challenges and trends that will impact the growth of the global solar water disinfection market through the end of the forecast period in 2025.
Global Solar Water Disinfection Market: Drivers and Constraints
The low cost of solar water disinfection equipment, initiatives for solar energy, government support, increasing water pollution, and increased awareness of the importance of clean water are the main factors driving the global market. solar water disinfection system.
However, factors such as lack of awareness in rural areas where the incidence of water-borne diseases is high and dependence on the sun for the operation of water treatment plants are holding back the growth of this market. However, the developing countries of Asia Pacific and Africa, combined with the advancement of technologies for the filtration of bacteria and other toxic agents, will provide growth opportunities for the global water disinfection market.
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Global Solar Water Disinfection Market: Market Segmentation
The global solar water disinfection market is segmented based on methodology, application, and geography. Based on the methodology for the treatment of polluted water, the market can be segmented into effects of electricity, ultraviolet radiation and heat. Electric-enabled solar disinfection uses electricity produced with the help of photovoltaic cells to purify water. The thermal water disinfection method uses solar energy to heat the water. Heat from infrared radiation can be accumulated using solar heat collectors. The ultraviolet radiation method involves using sunlight and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles to purify the water.
Solar water disinfection equipment provides economical and environmentally friendly techniques for water purification. These kits are suitable for use in refugee camps and disaster relief situations to provide clean water to the affected population. However, solar water disinfection equipment is not effective to be used against non-biological agents such as chemicals and toxic metals.
Global Solar Water Disinfection Market: Regional Insights
The global solar water disinfection market is analyzed based on the areas where solar water disinfection equipment can be used. Regions with high concentrations of polluted water are the potential growth areas for the solar water disinfection market. The main areas include Honduras and El Salvador in North America; Bhutan, India, Pakistan, Indonesia and Nepal in Asia Pacific; Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Democratic Republic of the Congo and Kenya in the rest of the world region.
Main companies mentioned in the report
The report mentions and describes the major players in the global solar water disinfection market, namely Trunz Water Systems, Puralytics, Evaquoa Water Technologies LLC, Wyckomar Inc., and EAWC Technologies. Each of the companies is profiled by its attributes of commercial positioning, technological developments, product portfolio and specifications, and financial position.
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