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Members representing Yunnan heatedly discussed consolidating the results of poverty alleviation and accelerating modernization of agriculture and rural areas.
Comprehensively promote rural revitalization
If the nation wants to rejuvenate itself, the village must rejuvenate itself. From the government work report to the fourteenth five-year plan for national economic and social development and the draft long-term goal outline for 2035, the general promotion of rural revitalization is a hot topic. As a large agricultural province, how can Yunnan accurately understand the situation and tasks of “agriculture, rural areas and farmers” in the new stage of development, consolidate achievements in poverty alleviation, comprehensively promote the rural revitalization and accelerate agricultural and rural modernization? The Yunnan representative committee actively made suggestions and suggestions.
Effective keyword matching
“The government work report and draft scheme have made detailed arrangements and deployments to consolidate and expand the results of poverty alleviation and effective connection of rural revitalization. This is a great opportunity for us.” Representative Guo Dajin believes that we should consolidate poverty alleviation in the future. The overwhelming results of problem solving will be placed in an overwhelming position. “One platform, three mechanisms” will be established as soon as possible to effectively connect rural revitalization, enhance the dynamic monitoring and assistance mechanism to prevent return to poverty, and do strong work of relocation follow-up assistance to provide assistance people out of poverty. More job opportunities and resolutely maintaining the bottom line to prevent the return of poverty on a large scale.
How to achieve effective convergence? “Problems in development must be solved with development thinking and must be solved in development.” Member Yang Yan, who witnessed the fight against poverty, believes that while improving the dynamic mechanism of monitoring and assistance to prevent poverty, it is necessary to develop and expand poverty alleviation areas Industry, narrowing the gap between the urban and rural infrastructure and public services.
Representative Han Mei suggested that relevant state departments should refine relevant county poverty alleviation policies during the five-year transition period as soon as possible, improve coordination and counterpart support mechanism between the East and the West, continue to play the role of central unit and assisting social forces, and guide and assist the Western region to consolidate and expand poverty alleviation. The results are effectively linked to rural revitalization, especially in key counties of rural revitalization policies to give Yunnan more inclination and support.
Keywords food production
Yunnan is a state designated grain sales and production balance zone. It should improve the level of self-sufficiency and balancing capacity of cereals, and do everything possible to ensure the efficient supply of cereals and other important agricultural products to contribute to national food security.
“The key to ensuring food security is seeds and arable land.” Deputies and committee members believe that this is the key to understanding the key and the key. In-depth implementation of the strategy of “have grain on the ground” and “have grain in technology”, strictly protect arable land, increase investment in the construction of high-level agricultural land, promote high-quality varieties and rely on science and technological progress to increase yields and increase cereal production.
The stabilization of pig production is also one of the concerns of the government’s job report. In recent years, Yunnan Province has supported the pork industry as one of several key industries of the world’s first-class “organic food brand”. Some committee members suggested expanding the scale of live pig farming, improving slaughter and processing capacity, extending the industrial chain, and cultivating it as an important industry to increase farmers’ income.
Keyword Industry Boom
Industry is the basis of rural revitalization. The report proposes to accelerate the development of rural industries, strengthen the county’s economy and expand employment channels for farmers. In recent years, Yunnan Province has carried out the construction of “one county, one industry” and the implementation of “one, two, three” actions, which are very consistent with the government work report on the development of rural industries. deputies and committee members believe that in recent years, Yunnan has implemented “one county, one industry” “As the main starting point to promote agricultural modernization, has achieved positive results and has explored a path for the revitalization of rural industries. Installations, organization and digitization have become the only avenue for modern agriculture with plateau characteristics.
The deputies and committee members suggested that the development of industries should be based on local conditions and scientifically planned. The Nong Ning’an representative comes from Mugang Village, Muyang City, Funing County, Wenshan Zhuang, and Miao Autonomous Prefecture. Over the years, it has led villagers to explore a path for the development of characteristic agricultural industries in the mountainous areas. The industrial path of the cooperatives + bases has enriched the locals day by day. At present, Mugang Village has planted more than 700 acres of mangoes, citrus, passion fruit, etc., and 1,300 acres of sugar cane. Almost all households have raised live cattle and pigs, and the village’s annual per capita income has reached 13,000 yuan. . Nong Ning’an said: “The industry is the basis for the development of the border villages, and the development of the industry is the key to increase the income of the border people and get rich.”
“The development of industries in ethnic minority areas should be more scaled and standardized. Representative Ma Zhengshan believes that there is still much work to be done to consolidate the results of poverty alleviation through thriving industries and strengthen the pockets of the population. people through the development of industries. “
Regarding encouraging and attracting rural talents to return to their places of origin to start businesses, member He Qing believes that “it must be found everywhere to retain the talents of rural construction.” She suggested strengthening the back-home support mechanism to encourage and assist rural workers to start their own businesses and find work. At the same time, relying on the advantages of rural resources, ecology, environment, etc., attract more companies to establish themselves and formulate and introduce related policies for urban retirees to return to their places of origin and other personnel to support rural development, and Encourage the transfer of urban population, capital, technology and cultural concepts to the countryside. Nurture the field. Representative Yuan Haibo also believes that the state needs to introduce corresponding policies to encourage migrant workers to return to their places of origin to work and start their own businesses, and to help revitalize the countryside.
In Xu Jianguo’s view, the government should encourage private capital to participate in agricultural and rural development and rural revitalization. He said that the long investment cycle, low returns and high risks in the agricultural sector have led many private capitals who want to invest but do not dare to invest, but do not know how to invest. In this regard, he suggested that in general Planning and policy design should be carried out to fully mobilize and play. The enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of private companies, private capital and the private economy have formed a situation in which the whole party, the whole country and the whole people take care of and develop rural revitalization.
Keywords rural construction
Rural construction is an important task in the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, which naturally attracted the attention of many delegates and committee members.
At present, rural construction in Yunnan province is unplanned or planned, but low-level. Villages develop haphazardly, new houses but not new villages, new villages but not new look, and other problems are still very important. “Scientific promotion of rural planning and construction is an important content of rural construction.” The committee member, Duan Minglong, suggested that special funds should be established at the central and provincial levels, focusing on planning and building the villages, to achieve “one village, one plan”, and focus on solving the problem of the road construction in the village. Housing construction, water supply and drainage, garbage disposal and other outstanding issues, at the same time, the development of characteristic industries at the village level should be incorporated into the village planning design.
“Rural doctors are an important part of the rural three-tier health and medical services system. They have played an active role in protecting the health rights of rural residents for a long time.” Yang Lianying and other grassroots representatives suggested that the establishment and improvement of the rural doctors’ pension insurance system should be accelerated. The treatment of qualified rural talents, comprehensively strengthen the construction of the rural talent team and raise the level of equality of basic public services in urban and rural areas, such as health care. and education.
“The roads are connected and the infrastructure has been improved. In the future, everyone will roll up their sleeves and work hard to bring about the revitalization of the village as soon as possible.” Representative Yu Xiaoqin witnessed the great changes in the transportation infrastructure of Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture and the various amenities and benefits that it brings. He suggested that we should continue to intensify efforts to implement rural infrastructure improvement projects, improve rural infrastructure such as water, electricity, roads, gas and logistics, vigorously rectify the rural environment of human settlements and improve the level of rural livability. Some representatives and committee members also presented opinions and suggestions on deepening rural reforms, promoting the development of urban-rural integration, and accelerating the urbanization of agricultural transfer populations. (Reporter Zuo Chao Zhang Xiaoyu)