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Today is the twenty-third of the twelfth lunar month, commonly known as “Xiao Nian”, according to legend, this day is the day of “The Lord of the Kitchen goes to Heaven”.
The kitchen god was originally a god who was conceived due to the idea of animism in all things and the worship and gratitude of the ancients who invented the art of burning food. “Zhou Li” stated that “Zhuan Xu had a son named Li, by Zhu Rong, and worshiped as the god of cooking.” The Kitchen God in ancient times refers to Zhu Rong, the god of fire, and later, with the development of history, a personified Kitchen God appeared.
The so-called “send the stove” means to remove the statue of the Kitchen God of the past and incinerate it, which means that the Kitchen God “has come to say good things.”
On the surface, the custom of sacrificing stoves is a person’s fear of the gods, but in fact, people’s gratitude for the merit of the sages who invented fire. The people give the kitchen monarch the responsibility of “running the life.” Through the sacred rituals of sacrifice of one free and one welcomed, those in charge of the kitchen and their families are educated not to be extravagant and wasteful.
Sacrifice to the stove to eat sugar melons
“Twenty-third of the twelfth lunar month, Grandpa Zaojun, you go to heaven and ate slabs of sugar in your mouth. Say nothing in front of the Jade Emperor. When you return to our house for the New Year, you will have rice, face and clothes to wear. “. This is a popular song, it spoke of offering sacrifices to the god of the kitchen, showing his longing for a better life. Aunt Shi is “50”, and when she talks about Xiao Nian, she feels that the emphasis is not as good as one year. As a child, I also saw adults sacrifice stoves, window cutting, general cleaning, etc. .One to one simplified or missing from life.
Cover Lord Stove’s mouth with fondant and say some sweet words in honor of God.Photo by Tong Liping.
“In the past, when sacrificing the stove, they offered Lord Stove sugar melons. Sugar melon is a type of sugar made from maltose. It is very sweet. I hope that after eating Lord Stove it makes his mouth sweeter. God said more when he gave a report to the Jade Emperor. The good thing. But after all, Lord Stove is not a human being, he will not actually eat sugar, and the sugar melon will end up in the child’s mouth. “The material is scarce, and children seldom get a chance to eat sugar. Everyone is waiting for dinner. After eating sugar melons, the sweet sensation is truly unforgettable.” Aunt Shi was filled with excitement as she remembered the past.
Post a portrait of the God of the kitchen
Sacrificing the stove, in fact, the most important activity on this New Year’s Day, in addition to offering sugar melons and cakes, it is also necessary to change the portrait of the kitchen god. At the same time that the old portrait of the Kitchen God was removed, all households must “invite” to return a new portrait of the King of the Kitchen.
Ms. Zheng is after 80. Her son was only 3 years old and she proposed to have a small year. Ms. Zheng said that she had never been in the habit of spending a particularly small year. Now that she has children, she thinks Spending a small year is something very interesting, I hope the children can understand Xiaonian customs so that they can be passed on. Since I don’t know where there are Kitchen God portraits in the city, Ms. Zheng bought many portraits on the Internet in advance and distributed many of them to the friends around them. Everyone felt very cool with the portraits and began paying attention to Xiaonian. Mama Zheng also felt that she was doing something very significant. Perhaps many years later, the importance of promoting traditional culture will be reflected in your children.
Cut window grilles
There are many types of popular activities in the young year, most of which are to prepare for the new year, and cutting and gluing window bars is also one of them. Aunt Wang from Shandong told Chinanews.com Life Channel that the most popular of all popular activities is cutting and gluing window bars. The window bars are reported to contain various animals and plants, such as magpies crawling up the plum blossoms, swallows with peaches. and willows, peacocks playing peonies., The lion rolls the hydrangea, the three sheep (yang) Kaitai, the two dragons play the count, the crane deer Tongchun (six spring hires), the five bats (fu) maintain longevity , the rhinoceros looks at the moon, the year of the lotus (lian) has fish (surplus), the mandarin ducks play in the water, the bangs play with the golden cicadas, and the two immortals of hehe, etc., are from varied and pleasant appearance.
Aunt An mentioned: “Generally, adults cut window bars and are afraid that children will hurt their hands with scissors. But when they see such an interesting paper cut, children cannot live without it. They cut. many of them in the pumpkin style. Paper is rarely decent. But seeing a family come together to focus on one thing is already satisfying and happy in itself. Now there are fewer such places. House windows of the city are brilliant, but few always feel less festive after cutting the window bars myself. “
House cleaning
After twenty-three, there are only six or seven days left before the Spring Festival, and preparations for the New Year seem to be more enthusiastic. To clean the room thoroughly, commonly known as sweeping the dust, sweeping the dust is removing the old and welcoming the new, and removing the sinister. Every home should be cleaned carefully and thoroughly, so that the windows are clean and clean. Aunt Jiang is a person who loves cleaning the house. The house is always organized in good condition. At the end of the year, when we leave the old and welcome the new year, cleaning up the new year is a must. homework for Aunt Jiang.
“Cleaning the interior and exterior of the house in one day, but it is still a bit overwhelming, especially now that I am too old, I am a little impatient to do it. The cleaning of the young year is usually a general mobilization of the whole family, and the children clean the windows. I clean the table, sweep the floor and clean. Things, my husband throws garbage, etc. I usually do the housework alone. On this day of my youth, I will feel very comfortable when I see the kids and the husband cleaning. Through this process, they also said that doing housework is really exhausting. It’s hard work for me. ” Aunt Jiang couldn’t help but laugh after she finished speaking. This process must have gained not only the cleanliness of the house, but also the warmth of the family.
Light firecrackers
Aunt Gao from Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia, mentioned to the Life Channel of China News Network: “In the new year we will set off firecrackers, because this is the first one a year ago, and it is very important. Every time I let my son’s father do it, But children are naughty, they are always quick to say it. “The Chinese like to be lively during the festival. The sound of firecrackers can add to the festive atmosphere, but due to factors such as air pollution, many cities in recent years have not allowed Xiaonian to sell. They light firecrackers and firecrackers. Speaking of such regulations, Aunt Gao also expressed her understanding: “In fact, the most important thing is that as long as people get together, the home will be lively and the festival atmosphere will be there.”
eat meatballs
There will be dumplings at almost every festival in the north, and almost every mother in the interview will say that they eat dumplings on New Years Eve, with the intention of “removing the dumplings on the windward noodles.” Aunt Li is originally from Lanzhou, Gansu. The traditional protagonist of Xiao Nian Ye should be noodles, but with the addition of his brother-in-law in the northeast, his family slowly became Xiao Nian Ye eating dumplings. Aunt Li explained, “In fact, we have never had hard and fast rules about what Xiaonian eats. Now most of the northern part eats dumplings and we are gradually eating dumplings. It’s like having fun, haha.”
Like Aunt Li and Aunt Hua from Shaanxi, Aunt Hua also said, “Traditionally, we should steam ‘youtuotuo’ (a kind of steamed bun) one day before the first year, and then we saw that everyone was eating dumplings. they will eat meatballs together. “
Eat fire
It is understood that many small New Year’s Eve dinners in the northern provinces and cities are gradually being dominated by dumplings, but there is one other place that is not listed, namely Henan. Aunt Liu is from Henan and explained that in Henan, each family has to cook their own fire, which is almost the same as Xiaonian. To make fire, it is necessary to spread the noodles, knead, roll, etc. The process is quite complicated, but due to her many years of doing it, Aunt Liu is already familiar with it. Generally, she is in full control of herself. Children don’t need to help as long as they don’t, they just create problems. When making fire, Aunt Liu will also make some small fires to cook quickly, in order to relieve the children in advance.
Speaking of her feelings about Xiaonian, Aunt Liu said, “Xiaonian is the prelude to the entire Spring Festival. Once the new year is over, I feel like the Spring Festival is really here. Now, living outdoors, spend the new year is not so good. ” in particular, but when I mention it I still feel really horny, and I still want to have a good time. “
The health value of a small year: equivalent to a vaccine
Regarding dust removal, Ma Zhuang, director of the Department of Respiratory Medicine and chief physician of the Shenyang Military Region General Hospital, told reporters that this custom is a kind of protection for the respiratory system. Its importance is nothing less than a vaccine. Because as the winter temperature drops, the defense mechanism of the respiratory system of the elderly and children enters a relatively weak stage. Especially the elderly, the risk of developing pneumonia increases considerably. At this time, it is very important to clean the indoor air and reduce the number of pathogens. In addition to opening windows to accomplish this goal, cleaning is another important means. In this way, the number of pathogens will be correspondingly reduced and the risk of disease will be greatly reduced.
Source: China News, Xinhua News Agency, Shenyang Evening NewsReturn to Sohu to see more
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