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China News Service, Fuzhou, March 24, Title: Visiting Fujian’s Wuyi Mountain to Make the Green Background of High-Quality Development Greener and Brighter
Reporter from China Long Min News Agency
After a spring rain, the air at Wuyi Mountain, the world’s cultural and natural heritage site, is more humid and refreshing.
On March 22, Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, state chairman, and chairman of the Central Military Commission went to Fujian to conduct an investigation and investigation. In the afternoon of the same day, he successively went to the Wuyishan National Park Smart Management Center in Nanping City, Yanzidao Ecological Tea Garden in Xingcun City, and Zhu Xi Garden to learn about building ecological civilization, the development of the tea industry and heritage of traditional culture.
Take care of Bishui Danshan with the eye of science and technology
On the afternoon of the 23rd, a reporter from the China News Agency entered the Intelligent Management Center of Wuyishan National Park. On the big screen, information about the ecological environment, biological resources, patrolling and law enforcement, forest pests, forest cover, and other information within Wuyishan National Park was clear at a glance.
The Wuyishan National Park Smart Management Center is the “smart brain” of Wuyishan National Park. It comprehensively uses information technologies such as the Internet, the Internet of Things and satellite remote sensing. Through the collection and analysis of big data, you can capture the number of people entering the park in real time, monitor and warn the quality of water, atmosphere, prevention of forest fires, etc.
Center staff told reporters that traditional forest patrol is based on decentralized manual operations, which are highly random, difficult to monitor forest guards, and the effect of forest protection is not good; Wuyishan National Park promotes the intelligent transformation of forest resource management and protection and builds an integrated management of sky, land and people. To protect the system, break the data island, give an early warning of the change of forest resources and respond to it, and take care of the Bishuidan mountain with the eye of science and technology.
Wuyi Mountain was listed as one of the first 10 pilot projects of the national park system in China in June 2016, making it the only national park established in the dual world heritage site in China. After more than 4 years of hard work, Wuyishan National Park has successfully completed several pilot tasks. The authenticity and integrity of the forest vegetation has been strengthened, the biodiversity has become richer and the forest cover rate has reached 96.72%; newly discovered horned toad rain god, Fujian The two main species of Gastrodia elata; All surface water, atmosphere and forest floor indicators have reached the first-class national standard of excellence.
Wu Wei, a member of the Standing Committee of the Wuyishan Municipal Party Committee, deputy mayor and deputy director of the Wuyishan National Park Administration, reported on the construction of the local ecological civilization to Secretary General Xi Jinping on the afternoon of the 22nd. An interview with reporters, Wu Wei preached that when the secretary-general learned of the new developments in the two main species of horned toad from the Fujian rain god and gastrodia, he urged us to protect the green waters and mountains. “We must protect green waters and mountains, and further promote green industrialization and industrial ecology, to move towards high-quality and green development in a comprehensive way.”
Practicing “green water and green mountains are golden and silver mountains” with organic planting
Wuyi Yancha produced in Wuyi Mountain is a famous Chinese traditional tea. Benefiting from the good environment of green water and green mountains, it has achieved rapid development in the past ten years, which has promoted industry efficiency and increased tea revenue. farmers. Advantageous characteristics in China have been included in the first batch of industrial clusters.
In March, at the Swallow’s Nest Eco Tea Garden, golden rapeseed blossoms stretched out to sea and bees and butterflies flew among the blossoms. Spring is full of beauty and beauty. On the afternoon of the 22nd, Secretary General Xi Jinping arrived at the 1,000 mu Yanziyu Ecological Tea Garden located in the main production area of Wuyi Rock Tea to observe the growth of spring tea and learn about the development of the local tea industry. tea. .
Professor Liao Hong, commissioner of science and technology who accompanied Secretary-General Xi Jinping to visit the tea plantation and director of the Root Biology Research Center of Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University, told reporters that the secretary-general listened That in recent years, under the leadership of the scientific and technological commissioner team, tea gardens have emphasized organic planting and improved the quality of tea. This led the tea growers to increase their income and he was very happy.
Since 2017, Professor Liao Hong’s team has cooperated with the Yanzilong Ecological Tea Garden to try to plant soybeans and rapeseed in tea gardens, using the biological nitrogen-fixing effect of soybeans as a “green manure”. field to replenish phosphorus and potassium. Yang Wenchun, the head of the Yanziyu base, which is loosening the soil in the tea garden, told reporters that the use of pesticides and fertilizers has been reduced, while the quality and benefits of the tea have improved. The “market advantage” brought by this “green price difference” has given tea producers a new “Looking to the future”.
So far, the Wuyishan Organic Tea Garden demonstration area has exceeded 30,000 mu, providing a popular and replicable solution for organic planting in Fujian province. Liao Hong said that the experiment on the development of ecological tea gardens not only solved the problem of soil degradation caused by the excessive application of chemical fertilizers, but also preserved the nutrients in the soil by transforming the crops into “green manure. “to achieve the unit of economic and ecological benefits. “The secretary general urged us to write the newspaper on the land of the fatherland.”
Fujian is the “greenest” province in China. From the reform of the collective forest tenure system to the construction of an ecological province, from the first pilot zone of ecological civilization at the provincial level of the country to the first national experimental zone of ecological civilization of the country, the pace of exploration of construction ecological civilization has never stopped. Statistics show that Fujian’s forest cover rate has reached 66.8%, ranking first in the country for 42 consecutive years; the proportion of 12 main rivers with excellent grade I-III water quality reached 97.9%, 14.5 percentage points more than the national average; air quality in all cities in the district reached the standard The proportion of days is 98.8%, which is 11.8% higher than the national average The average annual concentration of PM2.5 is 20 micrograms per meter cubic, which is better than the EU standard.
At the beginning of the “XIV Five-Year Plan”, Fujian is accelerating the deepening of the construction of a national ecological civilization experimental zone, promoting the construction of a beautiful demonstration zone in China, and making the ecological environment of high-quality development more ecological. and brighter. (Finalize)
