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Original title: Focus Interview: This meeting held by the central government will set these important events for China in 2021
CCTV News(Focus interview): It is so easy but difficult how things happen without happening. 2020 is the closing year of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan and an extraordinary year in the history of New China. Faced with the impact of the new corona pneumonia epidemic and several uncertain external factors, we have resisted the challenge. So how is economic work done this year and how will economic work be done next year? The annual Central Economic Work Conference was held in Beijing from December 16 to 18. Secretary-General Xi Jinping made an important speech at the meeting. The meeting summarized the economic work in 2020, analyzed the current economic situation and made arrangements for the economic work in 2021. So what experience was summarized in the meeting? What key tasks are proposed? What are the new formulations? Today we are going to interpret.
The Central Economic Work Conference summed up the economic work in 2020, highly affirmed the achievements of this year’s economic work, and considered this year to be an extraordinary year in the history of New China. Faced with the grave and complex international situation, the arduous and onerous internal reform, the tasks of development and stability, especially the severe impact of the new corona pneumonia epidemic, we maintained our strategic determination, accurately judged the situation, planned and We deploy carefully, act decisively, and work hard. An answer sheet that is satisfied with people and the world is watching.
This year is the closing year of the thirteenth five-year plan. After five years of continuous struggle, China’s economic and social development has made new historic achievements, and the main objectives and tasks of the “13th Five-Year Plan” are nearing completion. China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength, comprehensive national strength, and people’s living standards have risen to a new level. Victory in building a well-off society in all respects is in sight, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has taken another great step forward.
These achievements were hard earned. The meeting summarized the regular understanding of economic work under severe challenges, that is, the authority of the Party Central Committee is the fundamental support for the entire party and people of all ethnic groups to face difficulties in times of crisis; the supremacy of the people is to make the right decisions. The fundamental prerequisite for development; Institutional advantages are the fundamental guarantee for the formation of the force to overcome difficulties; Scientific decision-making and creative response are the fundamental methods for turning crises into opportunities; Scientific and technological self-sufficiency is the fundamental support for the integral development of development.
In affirming the results, the meeting analyzed the current economic situation and pointed out that we must be soberly aware that there are many uncertainties in the changes in the epidemic and the external environment, and the foundations for China’s economic recovery are not yet solid. The global economic situation next year will continue to be complex and serious, the recovery will be unstable and uneven, and the various derived risks caused by the impact of the epidemic cannot be ignored. It is necessary to raise awareness of distress, strengthen confidence in victory, and promote sustained economic recovery and high-quality development.
With a clear understanding of the situation and the issues, next year’s economic work will be more focused. The meeting asked for a good first step in building a new pattern of development next year and seeing the new perspective. How to do it Next year eight key tasks will be tackled: one is to strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological force; the second is to improve the independent control capacity of the industrial supply chain; the third is to adhere to the strategic base of the expansion of domestic demand; the fourth is to comprehensively promote reform and openness; the fifth is to solve the seeds AND the problem of arable land; the sixth is to strengthen antitrust and prevent the disorderly expansion of capital; the seventh is to solve the pending problems of housing in the big cities; the eighth is to do a good job on carbon peak and carbon neutrality.
Strengthening the national strategic scientific and technological force has become the top priority of next year’s economic work. The meeting requested that the country take full advantage of its role as an important organizer of scientific and technological innovation, adhere to the strategic orientation of demand, determine the direction and focus of scientific and technological innovation, and concentrate on solving the major problems that restrict development and national security.
The security and stability of the industrial chain and the supply chain are the basis for building a new pattern of development. Improving the independent control capacity of the industrial supply chain is also the focus of next year’s work.
The meeting requested that we coordinate the promotion of longboard deficiencies and forging, implement key technology addressing projects key to the weak links in the industry, solve a number of “stuck neck” problems as soon as possible, and cultivate and develop intensively more unique skills in the areas of industrial advantage. .
The formation of a strong domestic market is an important support to build a new pattern of development. The meeting requested that next year’s economic work should adhere to the strategic foundation of domestic demand expansion, strongly twist the main line of supply-side structural reform, and at the same time pay attention to demand management .
The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to break the lock points, make up for deficiencies and link production, distribution, circulation and consumption to form a higher level of dynamic equilibrium in which demand drives supply and supply creates demand. and improve the overall efficiency of the national economic system.
Persisting in expanding domestic demand does not mean that we have to close the door to openness, but rather to open ourselves to the outside world at a higher level and with higher quality.
Antitrust and unfair competition are inherent requirements for improving the socialist market economy system and promoting high-quality development. The key task for the coming year is specifically set to strengthen antitrust and prevent disorderly expansion of capital. The meeting emphasized the need to strengthen regulation, improve supervisory capabilities, and resolutely oppose monopoly and unfair competition. Financial innovation must be carried out under the premise of prudential supervision.
Housing problems are related to people’s livelihoods and well-being. Solving the biggest housing problems in big cities is one of the important tasks for next year’s job. The meeting emphasized that it is necessary to adhere to the position that houses are used for living, not for speculation, take measures to local conditions and adopt multiple strategies to promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market.
The annual Central Economic Work Conference can be said to be a weather vane for China’s economic development and an action guide for next year’s economic work. Next year is the beginning of the “XIV Five-Year Plan” and the first year of a new journey to fully build a modern socialist country, it can be said that it is a new starting point for the struggle. To build a new pattern of development, we must take the first step and see the new atmosphere; To promote high-quality development, we must understand key tasks and require further action. At the same time, we can also imagine that the economic situation next year will remain complex and serious. We must not only be motivated, but also maintain a sense of crisis and bottom line thinking, and strive to break new ground with new ideas.
