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Original title: In the next five years, there will be more responses to “old age”
Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 21, by cableQuestion: In the next five years, there will be more answers to “old age”
Xinhua News Agency reporters Sun Shaolong and Gao Lei
Providing for the elderly is a problem that we all face.
During the “XIV Five-Year Plan” period, my country will enter a moderately aging populationsociety. By 2025, the number of people over 60 in my country will exceed 300 million.
Based on the new stage of development, the “14th Five-Year Plan”planningThe scheme focuses on meeting the needs of hundreds of millions of older people for a better life, and proposes a series of developmentsobjectivesAnd measures. How to achieve the goal? How will the measures be implemented? The reporter recently interviewed the Ministry of Civil Affairs for the elderly.ServiceLi Banghua, deputy director of the department.
Caring for the elderly: more than one answer
The improvement of the system of care services for the elderly is a key measure to face the aging of the population. The outline of the “14th five-year plan” presents the “integrated utilizationValuesThe resource development community embedded in the elderly care, “” actively develop rural self-help and happiness homes and other self-help elderly care “and other specific measures.
“During the period of the ‘XIV Five-Year Plan’, the Ministry of Civil Affairs will transform the idle social resources of cities and towns intonursing homeFacilities and cooperate with the relevant departments to build or renovate and build pensions, etc.Public serviceThe facilities are included in the scope of the rehabilitation of old communities in the cities. According to Li Banghua, relying on the elderly care service facilities, we will also vigorously develop comprehensive elderly care service institutions within the neighborhood and community, and expand the elderly care services to families and communities.
Regarding mutual assistance for the elderly, Li Banghua said that the Ministry of Civil Affairsdemand, Promote the construction of facilities for mutual assistance services for the elderly, such as rural happiness homes and nursing homes, support the provision of corresponding subsidies where conditions allow and promote theBank“Pilot projects to explore more new forms of mutual assistance for older people.
“Before the end of 2022, ensure that each county has at least one county-wide nursing home that focuses on care for the disabled, and prioritizes meeting the care needs of disabled and extremely poor people,” Li Banghua said, according to the proposed “Fourteenth five-year plan” “institutions for the care of the elderly” In accordance with the requirements to increase the proportion of nursing beds to 55%, the Ministry of Civil Affairs will further clarify the policy objectives related and, at the same time, improve and improve existing beds for the elderly.
The biggest demand: aging reform is imminent
The tree is a thousand feet tall and the leaves return to the roots. The survey shows that more than 90% of the elderly in my country tend toHome care。
With increasing age, the physical capacity of the elderly gradually weakens, and the requirements for the safety and comfort of the living environment are also continuously improved. Aging home renovation is urgent.
“During the period of the ‘XIV Five-Year Plan’, the Ministry of Civil Affairs plans to support 2 million families with special difficulties to adapt to aging.” According to Li Banghua, the Ministry of Civil Affairs will also guide places where conditions allow it to expand the scope of reconstruction to other needy elderly families and continue to improve the safety, convenience and comfort of the elderly in their home care.
Li Banghua introduced that the aging home renovation will adopt methods such as construction renovation, facility allocation, and senior supply setup.to get betterLiving conditions at home and care of the elderly.
In response to the outline of “Promotion of the fourteenth five-year plan”Public utilitiesLi Banghua stated that the Ministry of Civil Affairs will cooperate with relevant departments to meet the needs of the elderly in the community for elderly care and commuting, and will vigorously promote the aging of public facilities.
Protection of rights: pay more attention to special difficultiesgroup
The “XIV Five-Year Plan” establishes clear requirements to strengthen the protection of the rights and interests of older people, and groups of older people with special difficulties are important targets for the protection of the rights and interests of older people.
“In recent years, the elderlywellnessBasically, the subsidy system has achieved full coverage at the provincial level. “Li Banghua presented, according to incompleteStatisticsBy the end of 2020, more than 30 million older people across the country have enjoyed different types of social benefits.
He said that during the period of the “XIV Five-Year Plan”, the civil affairs department will begin to improve from three aspects.Well-being of the elderlySubsidy system. The first is to incentivize qualified areas to raise the standard of social allowances for the elderly. The second is to promote targeting precision and focus more on the disabled and the elderly who have financial difficulties. The third is to improve standardization and convenience, and solve the difficulties generated by the application of intelligent technology to the application of welfare subsidies for the elderly.
Regarding visits and care services for older people with special difficulties and disabilities who are left behind, Li Banghua said that the Ministry of Civil Affairs will establish an urban-rural integration system of visits and care for older people with special difficulties left behind and disabilities.jobsFrom rural areas to cities, from the abandoned elderly to the urban and rural elderly with special difficulties.
“The Ministry of Civil Affairs will guide all localities to understand the basic situation of the elderly through daily inspections and find importantriskWhen there is a hidden danger, the supporter (supporter) of the visiting object is the first timeAnnounceAnd help them call for an emergency rescue when necessary to prevent incidents that affect the bottom line of social morale. Li Banghua said that the Ministry of Civil Affairs will gradually establish a base for visits and care at the national level.database, Provide data support for accurate assistance and accurate care.
(Article source:Xinhuanet）
(Editor in charge: DF052)
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