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Establishing and improving a low carbon and green circular economic development system and promoting a comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development are the basic policies to solve my country’s environmental, ecological and resource problems.
twomonth22On Japan, the State Council issued the “Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Establishment of a Low Carbon and Green Circular Economic Development System” (hereinafter the “Opinions”). The document requires the implementation of green planning, green design, green investment, green construction, green production, green circulation, green living and green consumption in all aspects of the entire process, so that development is based on the efficient use of resources, strict ecological environmental protection and effective control of greenhouse gas emissions Based on.
The “Opinions” proposed a number of system constructions, including a robust production system for low carbon green circular development, a robust circulation system for low carbon green circular development, a robust consumption system for green and low carbon circular development, accelerated green infrastructure upgrade and market making Guided green technology innovation system, perfect laws, regulations and policy systems, etc.
Among them, the “Opinions” indicated in the “Improvement of the Green Price Appraisal Mechanism” which, in accordance with the principle that the producer pays, establishes and improves the pricing system for the treatment of domestic waste, and each region can implement a differentiated management such as classified prices and measurement charges based on real local conditions.
The “Daily Economic News” reporter noted that in recent years, many places have actively promoted household waste disposal fees. Some local versions of household waste management regulations also establish clear requirements for the implementation of differentiated management, such as classified fees and metering fees.
Image Description: Community staff promote awareness of household waste classification among residents Image Source: Xinhua News Agency
Please selecthundredCompanies from the left and right carry out green supply chain pilot projects
Two staggered development goals are formulated in the “Opinions”:
TO2025In 2012, the industrial structure, energy structure and transportation structure were significantly optimized, the proportion of green industries increased significantly, the level of green infrastructure continued to increase, the level of cleaner production continued to improve, the green transformation of production and lifestyles achieved remarkable results, energy resource allocation was more reasonable and utilization efficiency was substantial Increase, total discharge of important pollutants continues to decrease, carbon emission intensity is significantly reduced, ecological environment continues to improve , market orientation The green technology innovation system is more comprehensive, the legal and regulatory policy system is more effective, and the production system and circulation system for the development of green and low-carbon recycling. The consumer system is formed initially.
TO2035In 2015, the endogenous driving force for green development was significantly improved, the scale of green industry reached a new level, the energy and resource utilization efficiency of key industries and key products reached the international advanced level, and the production and green lifestyles were widely formed.After the peak of carbon emissions, there was a steady decline. The environment has been fundamentally improved and the goal of building a beautiful China has basically been achieved.
To this end, the “Opinions” proposed a robust production system for green and low carbon circular development, a robust distribution system for green and low carbon circular development, a robust consumption system for green circular development and low carbon, accelerated green infrastructure upgrading and market-oriented green technology construction. Innovate the system and improve laws, regulations, and policy systems and other measures.
Among them, in terms of “improving a production system for green and low-carbon circular development”, the “Opinions” noted that the establishment of a green supply chain. Encourage companies to develop eco-friendly design, select green materials, implement green procurement, create green manufacturing processes, promote green packaging, conduct green transportation, and do a good job recycling waste products, in order to achieve protection ecological environment throughout the product cycle. .
The proposed “opinions”,Please select100Companies with great enthusiasm, great social influence and a strong leadership role will carry out green supply chain pilot projects and explore the establishment of a green supply chain system.Encourage industry associations to improve the green level of industry supply chains through the formulation of regulations, consulting services, and industry self-discipline.
An expert from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology told the “Daily Economic News” reporter that a few years ago, the China Commission for International Cooperation on Environment and Development had selected cities such as Tianjin and Shanghai as pilot cities for retail chains. ecological supply. After years of development, they have been engaged in the creation of green supply chain companies, the number has increased significantly, and the company’s awareness and enthusiasm for green supply chain management work has increased significantly.
According to an expert from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, at present, the construction of my country’s green supply chain management system is not yet perfect, and the relevant work needs to be further strengthened during the 14th Five-Year Plan . For example, based on the “Green Manufacturing Green Supply Chain Management Guidelines for Manufacturing Enterprises”, develop sub-industry standards, further expand coverage, cover key industries as much as possible, and clarify key links and the main tasks of related industries. to build a green supply chain. Companies provide effective guidance, etc.
It will strictly control the installed capacity of newly added coal power
In the development of a green and low carbon cycle, the green and low carbon transition of the energy system has always been the center of social attention.
The “Rulings” demand that energy conservation be prioritized and that the dual control system for total energy consumption and intensity be improved. Increase the ratio of renewable energy utilization, vigorously promote the development of wind power and photovoltaic power generation, and develop hydropower, geothermal power, ocean power, hydrogen power, biomass power and solar thermal energy in accordance with local conditions. Accelerate R&D and promotion of large-capacity energy storage technology and improve the collection and distribution capabilities of the grid. Increase the supply of clean energy in rural areas and promote the development of biomass energy in rural areas. Promote the clean and efficient development, conversion and utilization of coal, and continue to increase the proportion of high-capacity, high-parameter, low-polluting coal-fired power generating units in coal-fired power generation. Actively develop clean combined heat and power central heating in the counties of the northern regions and constantly promote biomass coupled heating.
The “Opinions” emphasized thatThe installed capacity of newly added coal power needs to be strictly controlled. Improve the efficiency of power transmission and distribution. Implement urban and rural distribution network construction and smart upgrade plans, and promote rural power grid upgrades.Accelerate the construction and interconnection of natural gas infrastructure. Carry out experiments and demonstrations of carbon dioxide capture, use and storage.
In addition, in terms of improving the mechanism for collecting ecological prices, the “Opinions” indicated that the collection policy for wastewater treatment will be improved and that the standard for charging for wastewater treatment will be formulated reasonably in accordance with the principle coverage of the sewerage operation. sludge treatment and treatment facilities and disposal costs and reasonable profitability, and the dynamic adjustment mechanism of the standard will be improved.
at the same time,According to the principle that the generator pays, establish and improve the household waste disposal fee system, and each region can implement differentiated management, such as classified fees and metering fees based on actual local conditions.Improve energy-saving and environmentally friendly electricity pricing policy, promote comprehensive water price reform for agriculture, and continue to implement tiered electricity, gas and water pricing system residential.
In recent years, there has been a lot of debate about the household garbage disposal charging system in the industry. Some countries and regions of the world generally adopt the method of installing special garbage bags for garbage disposal. In recent years, local versions of household waste management regulations promulgated in many places clearly require that, in combination with household waste classification, it reflects differentiated management, such as classified prices and metering charges.
Such as2021anus5month1According to the “Regulation on Household Waste Management in Zhejiang Province” which came into force on“Who generates pay, generates more pay“The principle of establishing a domestic garbage disposal fee system. The formulation of collection standards and collection methods should be based on local conditions, combined with the classification of household waste, incorporate differentiated management such as classified prices, measurement and collection, and fully solicit public opinions.
Cover Image Source: Xinhua News Agency
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