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Original title: The average height of Chinese adults continues to grow.
On December 23, the State Council Information Office issued the “Nutrition and Chronic Disease Status of Chinese Residentsreport(2020) “(hereinafter the report), held at the same timePress conferenceDeputy Director of the National Health CommissionLi BinIntroduction, the report results show that in recent years, with the in-depth advancement of people’s livelihood projects, such as building a healthy and healthy Chinato get betterAnd prevention and control of chronic diseasesjobsHe made positive progress and evident results.
Level of growth and development of children and adolescentsContinuous improvement
According to reports, the average height of men and women aged 18 to 44 in China is 169.7 cm and 158 cm, respectively, an increase of 1.2 cm and 0.8 cm respectively compared to 2015. and the level of development of children and adolescents has continued to improve. For example, the height of boys and girls ages 6 to 17 has increased by 1.6 cm and 1 cm, respectively. The stunting rate for children under 6 years of age has dropped to less than 7%, and the underweight rate has dropped to 5%. All of the following have reached the 2020 national levelplanningobjectives. In particular, the problem of stunting in rural children has improved fundamentally. For example, the stunting rate for children under 6 years of age in rural areas has fallen from 11.3% in 2015 to 5.8%, and children and adolescents aged 6 to 17 have fallen from 4.7% to 2.2%.
Tobacco control and alcohol restriction are effective, residents pay more attention to their health
In recent years, China has vigorously advocated a healthy and civilized lifestyle. With the intensification of special actions and works such as “three cuts and three health”, tobacco control and alcohol restriction, the health awareness of residents has gradually increased. According to Li Bin, compared to 2015, the smoking rate among residents has decreased slightly. The rate of exposure to second-hand smoke among non-smokers has been reduced from 72.4% to 68.1%; the proportion of daily drinkers has decreased from 25.5% to 19.9%; the average domestic kitchen per person per day Salt was reduced from 10.5 grams to 9.3 grams.
“Residents are paying more and more attention to their own health, and the proportion of people who regularly measure health indicators such as weight, blood pressure, blood sugar and blood lipids has increased significantly.” Li Bin said, among residents aged 18 and over, nearly 60% of them had one. Body weight was measured within a month; Among residents aged 40 and over, the blood pressure test rate of those who were not diagnosed with hypertension reached 50.1% in the past 3 months, and the annual blood glucose rate of those who were not diagnosed with diabetes was 39.3% and they were not diagnosed with blood lipids. The annual detection rate for blood lipids in abnormal people was 29.2%.
Overweight and obesity rates for urban and rural residents are on the rise
The report also noted that due to unhealthy lifestyles such as high content of fat, salt, polysaccharides and the increasing frequency of eating out, the prevalence of overweight and obesity among Chinese urban and rural residents of all ages continues. increasing. According to the report, the average weight of men and women of Chinese residents aged 18 years and over is 69.6 kg and 59 kg, respectively, an increase of 3.4 kg and 1.7 kg respectively compared to published results. in 2015.
The premature death rate of major chronic diseases is decreasing year after year
Li Bin introduced that in 2019, the premature death rate of Chinese residents due to four types of major chronic diseases, including cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes, was 16.5%, a decrease of 2 percentage points from 18.5% in 2015., A decrease of 10.8%, reaching the 2020 national planning target ahead of schedule.
Li Bin said that the Central Party Committee and the State Council attach great importance to the prevention and control of chronic diseases and have implemented comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases.strategyIncluded in the “Healthy China 2030” “Planning Scheme”, five special actions, including the prevention of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, cancer prevention, prevention of chronic respiratory diseases, prevention of diabetes and a reasonable diet, are included in the Healthy Chinese Action (2019-2030), through the popularization of healthKnow how, Participate in health actions, provide healthServiceAnd other measures to respond actively and effectively to current challenges and promote the realization of national health.
(Source: People’s Daily Overseas Edition)
(Responsible editor: DF524)
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