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CCB, Beijing, March 2 (Reporter Kong Ying) According to the “News Evening Peak” report by China Voice of China Central Radio and Television, the Ministry of Education recently announced the “Notice on the Results of Submission and Approval of Careers undergraduate courses in ordinary colleges and universities in 2020 “.
In accordance with the regulations of the Ministry of Education, the establishment and adaptation of undergraduate careers in colleges and universities implement a filing or approval system, and registration or approval is concentrated once a year. Based on the results of the assessment of the professional environment and the teaching steering committee of ordinary colleges and universities, and the request for opinions from the relevant departments, 2,046 new majors were registered in each college this year. The newly created careers usually reflect the real needs of the development of society and science and technology, and some are even advanced, anticipating the trend of future demand for talents.
For example, the subject with the highest number of specializations registered this time is still artificial intelligence. On this occasion, 130 new universities (specializations in artificial intelligence) were added, such as Tsinghua University, Beijing University of Language and Culture and Jiangnan University. Why are universities seeking majors in artificial intelligence? Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Educational Sciences, said: “The specialty in artificial intelligence is a new specialty (it is technologically more advanced). These universities have added specializations (in artificial intelligence). In fact, they want to maintain They are at the forefront. They want to have a place at the forefront. In fact, there are also some technical and application-oriented specializations among the new majors, and they have added a large number of them. This also shows that some colleges are trying to meet the society’s needs as much as possible in order to better meet society’s needs. demand. “
In addition to the degrees just added in the notice issued by the Ministry of Education this time, 518 undergraduate majors were also canceled. The most canceled majors at universities include: public service management, information management and information systems, electronic information science and technology, product design, industrial design, apparel and costume design, computer science and science of computing, etc.
At the same time, the journalist also noted that certain careers favored by the candidates were also included in the list of careers that were revoked, such as clinical medicine at Nankai University and clinical medicine and stomatology at Shandong University. In this regard, Liu Chuanyong, dean of Shandong University Undergraduate School, explained: “The big background is that the country’s medical system has taken an important step to implement a standardized training system for residents. This system requires all graduates of medical schools to work in formal professional medicine. Before, you must go through a resident planning training. If you don’t have the training, you won’t be able to practice medicine at the later stage. The original seven-year training model does not have a resident planning training link, but only connects the undergraduate and master’s degrees, and the resident cannot be completed in seven years. Training plan “.
That is, the seven-year clinical medicine program is in accordance with the requirements of the national reform of medical education, and has been replaced by the specialty “5 + 3 integration”, therefore it is withdrawn. However, Shandong University clinical medicine (five-year system, 5 + 3 integration) and stomatology (five-year system, 5 + 3 integration) continue to be performed. Liu Chuanyong said: “Most of the school’s grade (students) in 2014 have been converted to 5 + 3 (integrated). However, there are still some students who are still trained in the seven-year system. 2014 grade, the last group of students has the seven-year system. Upon graduation, because the Ministry of Education knows how the school trains these people, the seven-year system written at the end of the document is a process of that kind “.
The cancellation of the seven-year clinical medicine program at Nankai University is also due to this reason. So, in general terms, what principles should be followed to add or cancel undergraduate degrees? Chu Zhaohui said: “Now, the procedure for canceling majors and adding new majors is that each university reports to the Ministry of Education, which is basically based on the actual situation of each school. Because each university adds a specialization, it can be in contact with school and school. Social needs are directly related. So, profession can be revoked as a result. “Return to Sohu to see more
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