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Original title: The Fifth Plenary Session of the XIX Central Committee of the Communist Party of China plans the plan for the next five years and sets long-term goals for 2035
According to the Xinhua News Agency, the Fifth Plenary Session of the XIX Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was held in Beijing from October 26 to 29. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China reviewed and approved “The Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and Proposed Long-Term Goals for 2035.”
This proposal establishes the arrangements for the current national and international situation, the main economic and social development objectives during the period of the “XIV Five-Year Plan” and the long-term objectives for 2035. It is an orientation document to guide social expectations and gather forces in the next 5 and 15 years. Among them, some key tasks are expected to be refined into quantitative indicators.
The plenary judged the current situation that, in the present and in the future, China’s development is still in a period of important strategic opportunities, but there are new developments and changes in opportunities and challenges.
The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed the “two-step” strategy to build a modern and powerful socialist country. The first step is basically to realize the long-term goal of socialist modernization by 2035. Now, the long-term goal of 2035 has a clearer direction: China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength and national strength in general. They will increase dramatically, the total economy and the per capita income of urban and rural residents will reach a new level, and key core technologies will make significant strides. Enter the forefront of innovative countries.
A more specific goal is that by 2035, GDP per capita reaches the level of moderately developed countries and the middle-income group will expand significantly.
The plenary session laid out the ideology and guiding principles to be followed for economic and social development during the period of the “XIV Five-Year Plan”, including general planning for development and security, accelerating the construction of a modern economic system and the acceleration of the construction of a new development with the national and international cycles as the main axis and the mutual promotion of the national and international cycles. Pattern, etc.
The plenary session also set out the main objectives of economic and social development during the period of the “XIV Five-Year Plan”, including the achievement of new results in economic development, the achievement of a sustained and healthy economic development based on improvements significant in quality and efficiency, and the full exploitation of growth potential; the socialist market economic system will be more perfect, Significant progress has been made in property rights system reform and market-oriented factor allocation reform; More sufficient and higher quality employment has been achieved, resident income growth and economic growth have been basically synchronized, and the distribution structure has improved significantly.
China is still in a period of significant strategic opportunities
The plenary session deeply analyzed the deep and complex changes facing China’s development environment and believes that China’s development is still in a period of important strategic opportunities now and in the future, but there are new developments and changes in opportunities and challenges.
Today’s world is undergoing major changes that have not been seen in a century. A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is unfolding in depth, the balance of international forces is deeply adjusted, peace and development remain the themes of the time, the concept of a community with a shared future for humanity is deeply rooted in people’s hearts, and the international environment is becoming increasingly complex. The uncertainty about stability has increased significantly.
China has moved to a high-quality development stage, with significant institutional advantages, increased governance efficiency, long-term economic improvement, solid material foundation, abundant human resources, wide market space, strong development resilience, stability general social and multiple advantages and conditions for continuous development. At the same time, China’s inadequate development problem is still prominent, reform tasks in key areas and key links are still arduous, innovation capacity does not meet high-quality development requirements, agricultural base is not stable, the gap between urban and rural regional development and income distribution is large, ecological environmental protection has a long way to go and people’s livelihood There are deficiencies in guarantees and weaknesses in social governance.
The meeting pointed out that the entire party must coordinate the general strategy of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the great changes in the world not seen in a century, have a deep understanding of the new characteristics and requirements that the changes in the main social contradictions in our country, and have a deep understanding of the new contradictions and challenges caused by the complex international environment. Enhance awareness of opportunities and risks, based on the basic national conditions of the primary stage of socialism, maintain strategic determination, do their own business well, understand and understand the law of development, carry forward the fighting spirit , establish bottom line thinking, accurately recognize changes, respond scientifically and actively seek to change, be good at nurturing opportunities in crisis, opening new games amid changes, seizing opportunities, responding to challenges, seeking advantages and avoiding disadvantages and advance boldly.
Zhang Yansheng, chief researcher at the China International Economic Exchange Center, told the 21st Century Business Herald reporter that in judging the current situation, we should keep two general interests in mind and do our own thing. The so-called two general situations, one is the strategic general situation of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and the other is the situation that has not changed in the world in a century. International turmoil and disorder are likely, but our country is still in a period of strategic opportunities. This means that, in circumstances of great change, crises and opportunities coexist. The key is to see if crises can turn into opportunities and turn crises into security. Globalization has entered the second half and the risks have increased significantly. How to address the relationship between development and security, openness and risk is an important proposal during the period of the “XIV Five-Year Plan”.
(Author: Zhou Xiao Xiao)
