The “burden” of corporate taxes and fees has eased and the “pockets” have grown. In the past five years, China’s new tax and fee cuts have reached 7.6 trillion yuan_ 东方 Fortune.com

Original title: The “burden” of corporate taxes and fees has been eased and the “pockets” have increased. In the past five years, China’s new tax and fee cuts have reached 7.6 trillion yuan

5 years newTax reductionA total of 7.6 trillion yuan has been reduced and 11 tax categories have been legislated. Since the “XIII Five-Year Plan”, a series of preferential fiscal policies have been introduced to reduce the burden on market entities, reaching tens of millions.companyReduce the load; accelerate the legislation of multiple tax categories, and the role of tax regulation continues to emerge; the deepening of the reform of the collection and management system has effectively promoted the sustainable and healthy development of the economy and society.

　　Reduce taxes and fees, benefit companies and individuals, boost

“Stay in the green hills and win the future. The corporate tax and fee reduction policy has greatly boosted the confidence of market players under downward pressure from the economy.” Zhang Lianqi, a member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and vice chairman of the China Tax Society, believes that the “13th Five-Year Plan” During this period, the “burden” of taxes and fees of the Chinese companies has eased and the “pocket” of companies has increased. The policy effect of tax reduction and rate reduction to stimulate the vitality of market entities is gradually showing.

According to statistics, the cumulative tax and fee cuts from 2016 to 2020 will reach around 7.6 trillion yuan, especially with the implementation of larger tax and fee cuts in 2019, and the new annual tax and fee cuts will reach the 2.36 trillion yuan. ,StartGDPIt represents more than 2%, driving annual GDP growth by approximately 0.8 percentage points.

According to the data of the investigation of the tax department, with the effective control of the internal epidemic situation, the policy of reduction of taxes and overlapping fees has been effective.Business developmentExpectations gradually increase. 100,000 key tax sources monitored by the State Tax AdministrationBusiness climate surveyThe questionnaire shows that 89.4% of companies from key tax sources expect the production and operation situation in the fourth quarter of this year to be “stable” or “improving”, an increase of 4.7 percentage points over to the third trimester forecast.

　　Real economyIt is the basis for the construction of a modern economic system. During the period of the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan”, the government implemented a series of solid, practical and wide-ranging policies and measures to reduce taxes and fees for the real economy, including the deepening of the reform of the value added tax, which reduced the tax burden of all industries and effectively promotedsupplyLateral structural reforms will help consolidate the foundations of economic development.

“2019the companyThe annual reduction of the value added tax reached 33.69 million yuan. From January to August 2020, the value-added tax rate alone can be reduced by about 30.48 million yuan. “As an enterprise focused on the production, R&D and sales of advanced polymeric materials and specialty chemicals, Shandong Levima New Material Technology Co., Ltd.Corporate financePeng Jie staff said bluntly that such a large tax cut has brought a greater sense of profit to companies.

“Tax cuts and rate reductions are an important fiscal and tax policy choice in response to downward pressure on the economy, and an important issue that promotes high-quality development.Great economyStrategic decision-making is an important political issue in relation to the overall governance of the country.decision. “Party Committee Secretary and Director of State Tax Administration Wang Jun has repeatedly emphasized the importance of implementing the policy of reducing taxes and fees.

Seize the moment and profit in the long term, find a field and promote the general situation.When the reform entered the deep water zone, the tax cuts and tariff reductions injected impetus to the high-quality economic development of our country and they played a role in the long history of economic and social development.Winning bidNote the new scale.

　　Progress in key areas for accelerating tax reform

The Third Plenary of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China will “implement statutory taxes” as one of the objectives of tax and tax reform. In mid-September 2020, among the 18 taxes in force in China, 11 legislative taxes were established. In 2012, this number was only 3. With the construction of the rule of law in China, the legal taxation process has accelerated significantly.

On May 1, 2016, China launched a nationwide pilot program for the transition from business tax to business tax. Is called “Chinese tax systemThe major “Watershed” reform involved nearly 16 million corporate taxpayers and 10 million natural taxpayers, and directly lowered taxes that year by more than 500 billion yuan.

During the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan” period, China’s implementation of a combination of comprehensive and classified personal income tax reform has made substantial strides. On October 1, 2018, the first reform of the personal income tax was implemented, the deduction standard was increased to 5,000 yuan / month, and the new table of tax rates was applied; On January 1, 2019, the second reform of the personal income tax was implemented, increasing housing.The six additional special deductions for education, health care and support for the elderly have achieved a fundamental change in the model of the tax system, marking the full implementation of a comprehensive and classified personal income tax system, and people’s sense of profit has continued to increase; In 2020, the individual tax was completed successfully. The first calculation of consolidated annual income after the reform.

Bu Xianglai, director of the Property and Behavioral Tax Department of the State Tax Administration, said that in the past five years, China has implemented a comprehensive resource tax.Ad valorem, Expand the water taxGuaranteedThe start of the collection, the implementation of the resource tax law and the gradual establishment of an ecological tax system serving the construction of Beautiful China.

“The reform of the tax system in the period of the thirteenth five-year plan is different from any previous round of tax reform.” Gao Peiyong, vice president of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes that tax reform in the framework of promoting the modernization of national governance should better suit the country. Governance change. Reform of the tax system is laying the foundation and building a framework for modernizing the national governance system and governance capacities, and is playing a greater role in promoting modernization of national governance.

　　Streamline institutions to build a great tax collection and management pattern

To deepen the reforms in a comprehensive manner, the new is comprehensive and it is difficult to deepen. During the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan” period, tax system reforms that “kick one thing and move the whole body” penetrated deep into the “body” of the economy and society. Among them, the national tax andLand taxThe merger was the most important step in the history of the tax administration.

It is understood that this reform task includes about 700 specific elements in 215 main tasks in 12 categories. After the completion of the reform, the number of tax agencies in provinces, cities, counties and municipalities has been reduced considerably. Among them, the number of tax offices at the departmental level has been reduced by 45 compared to the one before the merger.InstitutionsThere were 709, 5,349, and 24,900 fewer agencies and agencies discharged, and more than 3,900 county inspection offices were abolished.

With the continuous progress of the reform of the collection and management system and the intensive release of multiple dividends, the acquisition sense of taxpayers and taxpayers in both directions has been improved.

The tax agencies changed from “divided” to “combined”, which allowed the tax service to achieve the effect of “1 + 1> 2” first. “One window can complete all business, which is very convenient!” Said Dong Qingxia, tax official at Dezhou Hengfeng Textile Co., Ltd.

The reform of national taxation and local taxationBig dataDeep field cultivation has made the role of fiscal big data more prominent in the practice of tax collection and management, especially the new corona pneumonia epidemic.industryIn the context of the enormous impact caused by the chain,Industrial chainsupply chainStability is ensuring the “life line” of business production, which is crucial to stabilize economic fundamentals.

When reform is not complete, there is only progress. “Establish a modern fiscal, tax and financial system, and accelerate the transformation of government functions,” said the fifth plenary session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, which has just concluded. The good progress of the reform of the collection and management system during the period of the “XIII Five-Year Plan” will surely lay a good basis for the reform of the fiscal and tributary system of the “XIV Five-Year Plan”.

(Source: China Securities Net)

(Responsible editor: DF381)