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This morning (24), the launching ceremony for “China Aerospace Day” 2020 will be held online on the platforms of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration website and People’s Video. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration announced that the Chinese planetary exploration mission was called the “Tianwen (Tianwen) series”, the first Mars exploration mission was called “Tianwen 1”, and subsequent planetary missions were numbered sequentially. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration also announced China’s first Mars exploration logo: Lanxing Jiutian.
Liu Yang takes over Yang Liwei
In addition, as prominent representatives of China’s top three milestones in the aerospace industry, academic of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, one of the “Dongfanghong-1” satellite technology leaders, chief designer of Shenzhou spacecraft, Qi Fake, Chinese Academy of Engineering scholar, China’s lunar exploration engineer Wu Weiren, Liu Yang, China’s first female astronaut, was hired by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration as “China’s Ambassador for Public Aerospace Public Welfare ” this year.
Liu Yang Information Box
The Governor of Chang’an Street noted that in April of last year, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration of China publicly hired a public ambassador for the public space welfare for the first time, namely: China’s first astronaut, aerospace hero Yang Liwei, an academic at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. Jiang Jie, chief designer of the Academy and Changzheng No. 3 Series A rocket, and famous host Wang Han.
Liu Yang was born in Linzhou, Henan, in October 1978. She was a female Air Force pilot in her early years. In 2010, he stood out from the 15 candidates and formally became the second largest astronaut group in China, beginning training.
In June 2012, Liu Yang and Jing Haipeng and Liu Wang formed a flight crew to carry out the manned rendezvous and docking mission between Shenjiu and Tiangong-1. Liu Yang primarily monitors and supports the implementation of hand-controlled dating and berthing. In addition, it also performs scientific experiment tasks on a 13-day flight mission.
On June 29, the flight crew successfully completed the mission and returned safely.
Liu Yang, Jing Haipeng (center), Liu Wang meet with journalists
In August 2016, Liu Yang was elected part-time vice president of the China Women’s Federation; In January 2018, the Central Propaganda Department awarded her the honorary title of “Model of the Times” and she was re-elected as part-time vice president of the Chinese Women’s Federation.
Mars, the Chinese are here!
Today “Tianwen No. 1” made an impressive debut! The National Aeronautics and Space Administration stated that the name is derived from Qu Yuan’s long poem “Questions of Heaven”, which expresses the tenacity and perseverance of the Chinese nation in the search for truth, and embodies the cultural heritage of the exploration of nature and cosmic space. Innovation never ends.
The mission logo symbolizing “Lan Xing Jiutian” shows the image of the unique letter “C”, which brings together the multiple meanings of planetary exploration in China (China), the spirit of international cooperation (Cooperation) and the ability to deep space exploration in space (C3). He demonstrated the concept of China’s open space cooperation.
According to the plan, China is reported to launch the Mars Rover via Long March V in 2020, and will account for Mars orbit, landing, and patrol detection via launch. After launching the probe, it will take around 7 months to reach Mars.
According to Zhang Rongqiao, chief designer of the Mars exploration mission project in China, the first Mars exploration does mainly 5 things:
Zhang Rongqiao accepted an exclusive interview on the website of the Central Commission for the Discipline Inspection
The first is photography. This is the most basic job. You have to see how it looks when you go there.
The second is to measure substances and elements. What material is on the surface of Mars and what are the components of these materials? We equip a multispectral camera in our environment and a uniform speed analyzer in our lander.
The third is to measure the environment. It should be said that our Mars and Surround Vehicles have the most instruments, that they are equipped with neutral, high energy, electric, magnetic instruments.
The fourth is to look inside. Of course, it is impossible to go deeper, only the shallow geological structure, which is also everyone’s concern. What is the layered structure like below Mars? Are there ice creams? Therefore, we have configured a surface level detection radar in the environment and the mobile, hoping to get something in this regard.
Fifth, the last thing is to see what the weather is like. Everyone pays attention to the sand and dust storms on Mars, what is the temperature change on Mars, this time we have equipped a Mars meteorological instrument on the rover, can we measure the wind, temperature, pressure and listen to Mars? What kind of voice is on?
On April 24, 1970, China’s first artificial Earth satellite “Dongfanghong-1” was successfully launched, opening the prelude for the Chinese to explore the mysteries of the universe, use space peacefully, and benefit all of humanity. . To commemorate “Dongfanghong No. 1”, a landmark of China’s space industry, in 2016, China established April 24 as “China’s Space Day”.
Since “China Aerospace Day” was held, it has built a platform to popularize aerospace knowledge, inspire scientific exploration and cultivate an innovative culture, which has become an important link to inherit the aerospace spirit and forge a strong force . Through the series of space day activities, the distance between the public and space has been reduced. The theme of this year’s “China Aerospace Day” is “Promote the spirit of airspace and embrace the sea of stars.”
