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Original title: Stable jobs and poverty alleviation (decisive battle against poverty)
As of the first half of this year, more than 28 million working poor in the central and western regions have gone to work, of which more than 10 million are migrant workers.
Today, 52 counties have developed more than 100 leading industries, supporting more than 3 million poor people.
He moved to a new house and got a new job. In Xingmin Jiayuan, a poverty alleviation resettlement site in Moyu County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Buhediche Maimaiti became increasingly busy. “I work as a community assistant, lover. With a public welfare position at the County Highway Office, we can earn nearly 4,000 yuan a month.” Today’s Buhedic is full of enthusiasm, “It’s okay to take off your poverty hat!”
Employment is the basis of people’s livelihoods and the key to alleviating poverty. If one person is employed, the whole family can get rid of poverty. Increasing employment is the most effective and direct way to get rid of poverty. Long-term persistence can also effectively solve the problem of the intergenerational transmission of poverty. In a decisive battle to overcome poverty, every province in the western region has worked hard to open up jobs and find work so that the poor workforce has a stable “bowl of rice” and sustained poverty alleviation and stable.
Pave the way to work, stabilize the basic income of the poor
“Don’t worry, everything is fine here.” On August 18, Ayiturahan Mehtia, who works at the Urumqi Power Supply Company of the State Grid, called his family to report on their safety. Ayiturahan is in the Hotan area of Xinjiang. In Huayuan Village, Cele County, a poor home with 6 members and 6 acres of land was planted. Although she does odd jobs everywhere, family life is still not comfortable.
In April this year, I learned that the county had organized poor families to work in cities and towns, and Ayitullahan immediately signed up. The first day he came to Urumqi to work, Ayitullah decided: “I must take this opportunity, work hard and let my family live a better life.”
This year, Xinjiang began transferring labor from poor families to 10 unhatched and deeply impoverished counties, adjusting 51,000 jobs, specifically for the stable employment of working poor in the Autonomous Prefecture of Hotan, Kashgar, and Kizilsu Kirgiz. Ensure that the remaining 42,100 households with 165,800 people who have not lifted out of poverty move out of poverty on schedule, and those who have already lifted out of poverty will not return to poverty. Ayitullah is one of the beneficiaries.
Not just Xinjiang. In Sichuan, the working poor are included in the scope of assistance for people with labor difficulties and enjoy the same employment promotion policies as the urban population. By deepening East-West labor cooperation and organizing the training of the working poor, support for employment poverty alleviation policies has increased. In Shaanxi, the relevant departments have calculated the base number of poor people who have the ability to work and are willing to transfer employment, strengthen labor demand collection and job berthing, and adopt measures such as labor recruitment fairs and help cadres match employment so that the number of organized labor exports reaches the maximum. More than half of the province’s total labor exporters.
A series of powerful measures unblocked the way for the working poor to go out to work and also strengthened the confidence of poor families in eliminating poverty. Statistics show that going out to work has become an important way for poor families to get rid of poverty. Last year, there were 27.29 million registered working poor working outside the country and their income represented more than two-thirds of family income. According to statistics from the Office of Poverty Alleviation of the Office of the State Council, as of the first half of this year, more than 28 million working poor in the central and western regions have gone out to work, of which more than 10 million have interprovincial migrants, surpassing last year’s scale. “The stabilization of the workforce of more than 28 million poor families will stabilize the increase in the basic income of migrant workers this year and solve the most basic problem of increasing the income of our poor families,” said Ou Qingping, deputy director of the Office of Poverty Alleviation of the Council of State.
Poverty Alleviation Workshop Comes to Town and Jobs Nearby
“Going to work does not take care of the family; taking care of the elderly and children at home cannot generate money.” Many working poor always have “two accounts” at heart, and the poverty alleviation workshop has greatly alleviated this problem.
“Now you don’t have to travel very far and you can earn money.” Liu Germany, who works at the Lianheng Organic Farming Company in Santai County, Sichuan, spoke with emotion about her current life.
Liu Deli lived in Bailong Village, Tashan Town, and it was a poor home with registered documents. Since he set up a poverty alleviation workshop in the village, he has felt more comfortable. “It’s convenient to go to work at home, not to mention, and I can earn more than 20,000 yuan a year, which is no worse than working outside!” In 2016, the elderly Liu’s family emerged from poverty.
In recent years, Santai County has strengthened financial support, skills training, and vigorously promoted pilot projects of new agricultural industries and new formats, attracting large numbers of migrant workers to return to their places of origin. to start business, rattan products, vegetable processing, clothing processing, electronic component processing … a lot of poverty alleviation workshops Like bamboo shoots after the rain, they grow vigorously. In Bailong Village alone, poverty alleviation workshops such as Daxing Agricultural Machinery, Guohao Seed Industry, Meidian Animal Husbandry, Longzun Winery, etc. have been established, providing convenience for villagers to find employment at your doorstep.
To help the working poor get local and close employment, the western provinces actively think of ways and countermeasures. Sichuan encourages and guides park companies and new agricultural business entities to enter the countryside and villages to establish production sites, establish labor poverty alleviation workshops, and absorb the working poor to find employment “in the door”. Xinjiang supports the development of leading poverty alleviation enterprises and poverty alleviation workshops, and actively guides entities such as local enterprises, cooperatives, agricultural bases, and village collective economic enterprises to develop a range of local jobs. Shaanxi has helped poor people increase their income by building new community factories and fostering poverty alleviation foundations in employment.
From the perspective of the entire Western region, leading poverty alleviation companies and poverty alleviation workshops have continued to strive to lift the poor out of poverty. As of June 30, 22 central and western provinces had resumed work in 28,057 leading poverty alleviation companies, absorbing 824,000 poor people and employing 30,119 poverty alleviation workshops, with a restart rate of 99.6% , and employing 394,000 poor people.
A large number of poverty alleviation workshops have taken root in the countryside, inspiring the endogenous motivation of poor people to depend on hard work to increase income and get rid of poverty. “Working in agriculture during peak hours and working in free time” has gradually become a new option for the poor in their production and life.
Let poverty-stricken households have an industry and everyone can work
Starting from Ningshan County, Shaanxi, driving along the winding mountain road for 50 minutes, you will reach the sika deer breeding base in Youfang Village, Taishanmiao Town. “I have raised 35 sika deer in total. Last year, I earned 60,000 yuan from the light generation maintenance fee. This year I gave birth to 5 new deer, each of which will receive a 1,000 yuan reward.” Li Zhilin, who is busy at the base, presented happy.
Li Zhilin lives with her 92-year-old father. Due to Kashin-Beck congenital ankle disease, he cannot go out to work and has a difficult life, thus he is listed as a poor household with a registered card.
To help Li Zhilin’s family get rid of poverty as soon as possible, the poverty alleviation charts at all levels coincide. In 2018, Li Zhilin and Ningshan Longyuan County Ecological Technology Breeding Co., Ltd. signed an agreement. The company provides sika deer and is responsible for technical training and guidance. Li Zhilin is responsible for the daily maintenance of the sika deer.
I work hard in exchange for a good day. Li Zhilin established the Shengda Breeding and Plantation Cooperative of Taishanmiao City. The County Tax Office donated 20,000 yuan and Youfang Village invested 220,000 yuan in collective funds to invest in stocks. Li Zhilin absorbed 56 poor village households into the sika deer farming industry chain. .
Developing industries to boost employment is not only an important measure to solve the problem of poverty alleviation for today’s poor, but also an effective measure to ensure that the poverty-stricken population does not return to poverty. To achieve the goal of “every family has an industry, everyone can find employment”, Shaanxi has developed characteristic industries according to local conditions, creating a fruit industry represented by apples and a cattle ranch represented by dairy goats. It has been implemented in the last five years. More than 100,000 projects characteristic of the industry. According to the different resource endowments of various regions, Sichuan Province has cultivated a number of employment and poverty alleviation bases in deeply impoverished areas, such as characteristic planting and breeding, rural tourism and handicraft production. ethnic groups, to boost the income of the poor.
Wei Baigang, director of the Development Planning Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that in recent years, industries characteristic of poor areas have developed rapidly. According to statistics, each of the 832 poverty-stricken counties across the country has formed two or three leading poverty alleviation industries with distinctive characteristics, a wide range of poverty and competitiveness. Poor towns with conditions have established characteristic industrial bases. So far, 52 countless counties have developed more than 100 leading industries, powering over 3 million poor people and increasing per capita income by more than 1,700 yuan. Almost 2/3 of the poor are driven by new business entities.
